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超越单一答案:面向理科学生的过程导向型考试。

Beyond the single answer: a process-oriented exam for science students.

作者信息

Nastos Stash, Rangachari P K

机构信息

Bachelor of Health Sciences (Honours) Programme, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, MDCL-3308, Hamilton, Ontario, L8S 4K1, Canada.

Bachelor of Health Sciences (Honours) Programme, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, MDCL-3308, Hamilton, Ontario, L8S 4K1, Canada

出版信息

FEMS Microbiol Lett. 2016 Aug;363(16). doi: 10.1093/femsle/fnw176. Epub 2016 Jul 18.

Abstract

This commentary describes an assessment exercise known as the TRIPSE (Tri-Partite Problem Solving Exercise) that mimics science in operation. Students frame hypotheses based on limited data, design experiments to test them, which they later revise with new information. It is emphasised that there are no single correct answers, only sets with varying degrees of plausibility. The approach is flexible and can be adapted to any of the basic biomedical sciences and for students at multiple levels, undergraduate to graduate. In comparison to other testing methods, this process-oriented exercise provides a better learning experience. It captures the excitement and fascination of science and gives students a more realistic view of how scientists function.

摘要

这篇评论描述了一种名为TRIPSE(三方问题解决练习)的评估活动,它模拟了实际操作中的科学过程。学生们根据有限的数据提出假设,设计实验来验证这些假设,随后根据新信息对假设进行修正。需要强调的是,不存在单一的正确答案,只有不同程度合理性的答案集。该方法具有灵活性,可适用于任何基础生物医学学科,适用于从本科到研究生多个层次的学生。与其他测试方法相比,这个以过程为导向的练习能提供更好的学习体验。它捕捉到了科学的兴奋点和魅力,让学生对科学家的工作方式有更现实的认识。

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