Michal Vincent P, Aleiner Igor L, Altshuler Boris L, Shlyapnikov Georgy V
Laboratoire de Physique Théorique et Modèles Statistiques, CNRS, Université Paris-Sud and Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France;
Physics Department, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027;
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016 Aug 2;113(31):E4455-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1606908113. Epub 2016 Jul 19.
We consider the many-body localization-delocalization transition for strongly interacting one-dimensional disordered bosons and construct the full picture of finite temperature behavior of this system. This picture shows two insulator-fluid transitions at any finite temperature when varying the interaction strength. At weak interactions, an increase in the interaction strength leads to insulator [Formula: see text] fluid transition, and, for large interactions, there is a reentrance to the insulator regime. It is feasible to experimentally verify these predictions by tuning the interaction strength with the use of Feshbach or confinement-induced resonances, for example, in (7)Li or (39)K.
我们考虑强相互作用的一维无序玻色子的多体局域化-退局域化转变,并构建该系统有限温度行为的全貌。这一全貌表明,在任何有限温度下,当改变相互作用强度时会出现两个绝缘体-流体转变。在弱相互作用下,相互作用强度的增加会导致绝缘体[公式:见正文]流体转变,而在强相互作用下,则会再次进入绝缘体状态。例如,通过使用费什巴赫共振或囚禁诱导共振来调节(7)Li或(39)K中的相互作用强度,从而对这些预测进行实验验证是可行的。