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特发性散发性趾甲脱失症

Idiopathic Sporadic Onychomadesis of Toenails.

作者信息

Suchonwanit Poonkiat, Nitayavardhana Sunatra

机构信息

Division of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand.

出版信息

Case Rep Dermatol Med. 2016;2016:6451327. doi: 10.1155/2016/6451327. Epub 2016 Jun 29.

DOI:10.1155/2016/6451327
PMID:27437152
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4942622/
Abstract

Onychomadesis is a clinical sign of nail plate separation due to transient or permanent arrest of nail matrix activities. Onychomadesis can be considered as a severe form of Beau's line. This condition usually occurs after trauma, causal diseases, or medications, yet it rarely occurs as an idiopathic condition. We report a case of a 38-year-old Thai female who developed recurrence onychomadesis in several toenails in the absence of predisposing factors or associated conditions. To the best of our knowledge, our patient is the first reported case of idiopathic onychomadesis limited to toenails.

摘要

甲脱失是由于甲母质活动暂时或永久停止导致甲板分离的一种临床体征。甲脱失可被视为博氏线的一种严重形式。这种情况通常发生在创伤、病因性疾病或药物治疗后,但作为特发性情况很少见。我们报告一例38岁泰国女性病例,该患者在没有诱发因素或相关疾病的情况下,多个脚趾甲出现复发性甲脱失。据我们所知,我们的患者是首例报道的局限于脚趾甲的特发性甲脱失病例。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cc33/4942622/4827e1107b66/CRIDM2016-6451327.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cc33/4942622/cb0bae72e8c9/CRIDM2016-6451327.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cc33/4942622/4827e1107b66/CRIDM2016-6451327.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cc33/4942622/cb0bae72e8c9/CRIDM2016-6451327.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cc33/4942622/4827e1107b66/CRIDM2016-6451327.002.jpg

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引用本文的文献

1
Idiopathic onychomadesis.特发性甲脱失症
BMJ Case Rep. 2023 Dec 6;16(12):e257235. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2023-257235.
2
Beau's Lines and Onychomadesis: A Systematic Review of Characteristics and Aetiology.博氏线与甲脱落:特征及病因的系统评价
Acta Derm Venereol. 2023 Oct 30;103:adv18251. doi: 10.2340/actadv.v103.18251.
3
Optimal diagnosis and management of common nail disorders.常见甲病的最佳诊断与处理。

本文引用的文献

1
Seasonal onychomadesis in an elderly gentleman.一位老年男性的季节性甲脱失症。
Dermatol Reports. 2010 Jan 4;1(1):e3. doi: 10.4081/dr.2009.e3. eCollection 2009 Nov 16.
2
Onychomadesis: literature review.甲剥离:文献综述。
Br J Dermatol. 2015 Mar;172(3):592-6. doi: 10.1111/bjd.13339. Epub 2015 Jan 28.
3
Idiopathic sporadic onychomadesis: case report and literature review.特发性散发性甲脱落:病例报告及文献综述
Ann Med. 2022 Dec;54(1):694-712. doi: 10.1080/07853890.2022.2044511.
4
Recurrent Onychomadesis of the Toenails in Children and Adults: A Case Series.儿童和成人复发性趾甲脱失:病例系列
Skin Appendage Disord. 2022 Jan;8(1):31-33. doi: 10.1159/000519016. Epub 2021 Sep 30.
5
Seasonal Onychomadesis of the Great Toes.拇趾季节性甲脱失
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