Handa Sahil, Prasad Sumanth, Rajashekharappa Chinmaya Byali, Garg Aarti, Ryana Haneet Kour, Khurana Charu
Senior Lecturer, Department of Public Health Dentistry, College of Dental Sciences and Hospital , Indore, Madhya Predesh, India .
Professor and Head, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Mahatma Gandhi Dental College , Jaipur, India .
J Clin Diagn Res. 2016 May;10(5):ZC43-51. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2016/19048.7756. Epub 2016 May 1.
Oral health is an integral part of general health and well being. Poor oral health can affect a person physiologically and psychologically irrespective of age group.
To assess the oral health status and treatment needs of urban and rural population of Gurgaon Block, Gurgaon District, Haryana, India.
A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 810 urban and rural subjects belonging to index age groups of 5, 12, 15, 35-44 and 65-74 years as recommended by WHO, in the city of Gurgaon, Haryana. The World Health Organization Oral Health Assessment Form (1997) was used for data collection in which clinical examination, soft and hard tissue findings as well as dentofacial anomalies were recorded. The subjects were selected by multistage random sampling and examined throughout the area by a house to house survey.
The data was collected and subjected to analysis through SPSS 21. Chi-square was used for compilation of results.
Of the total population 44.9% had dental caries with a mean DMFT of 1.61. Prevalence of periodontal diseases was 65%; 46% of the population suffered from malocclusions of which 21.19 % had the severe type. Dental fluorosis was found to be highly prevalent (46%) out of which 11.23% had moderate and 9.6% had severe type of fluorosis. Treatment was found to be required among 83% of population.
The dental health care needs are very high both in rural and urban areas in spite of basic facilities available in urban areas. Hence professional and administrative attention is required both in urban and rural areas. Gurgaon Block can be used as a model district to find the effectiveness of programs in bringing down the oral diseases and maintenance of the oral health of the people on a long term basis.
口腔健康是整体健康和幸福的一个组成部分。无论年龄组如何，口腔健康状况不佳都会在生理和心理上影响一个人。
评估印度哈里亚纳邦古尔冈区古尔冈街区城乡人口的口腔健康状况和治疗需求。
按照世界卫生组织的建议，在哈里亚纳邦古尔冈市对810名年龄在5岁、12岁、15岁、35 - 44岁和65 - 74岁的城乡受试者进行了描述性横断面研究。使用世界卫生组织口腔健康评估表（1997年）收集数据，记录临床检查、软硬组织检查结果以及牙面异常情况。通过多阶段随机抽样选择受试者，并通过挨家挨户调查在整个区域进行检查。
收集数据并通过SPSS 21进行分析。使用卡方检验来汇总结果。
在总人口中，44.9%有龋齿，平均龋失补牙数为1.61。牙周疾病的患病率为65%；46%的人口患有错牙合畸形，其中21.19%为严重类型。发现氟斑牙非常普遍（46%），其中11.23%为中度，9.6%为重度氟斑牙。发现83%的人口需要治疗。
尽管城市地区有基本设施，但城乡地区的牙齿保健需求都非常高。因此，城乡地区都需要专业和行政方面的关注。古尔冈街区可作为一个模范地区，以长期评估各项计划在降低口腔疾病和维护民众口腔健康方面的有效性。
