Awareness Campaign for the Early Detection of Growth Disorders in Public School Children in North Lebanon.

OBJECTIVE

To detect and screen growth anomaly among children in North Lebanon, raise awareness on the importance of regular height check, and establish recommendations for the authorities.

DESIGN

18-month campaign.

SETTING

230 public schools in North Lebanon.

PARTICIPANTS

41,347 children, aged 5-15 years.

INTERVENTIONS

Weight was measured using a standardized stadiometer and compared with French curves of height-for-age. Awareness was raised by promoting early detection of growth disorders in Lebanon. The follow-up phase was intended to secure referral and treatment of the detected short stature children.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES

Age, sex, height, societal issues.

RESULTS

40,023 students were recruited from 228 schools; of these, 63.7% of the screened children were aged 5-10 years. Four percent (1,631 children) of the screened population presented short stature, of whom 50% were aged 5-10 years and 41% were more severely affected and referred to specialists; 59% were first directed to the school physician/pediatrician. The follow-up phase was not achieved because of the patients' low socioeconomic level. We also found that many children were too old for the attended level at school, mainly because of low socioeconomic levels and educational backwardness.

CONCLUSIONS

Our screening campaign confirms the need for more awareness on the importance of early detection of growth retardation in Lebanon. It highlights the need for making efforts to reduce poverty and its consequences in North Lebanon. Our future goal is to expand our campaign throughout Lebanon and cooperate with health authorities to lower the cost of work-up on the patient.