Sánchez-Carracedo David, Carretero Cristina, Conesa Alfons
Research Unit on Eating and Weight-related Behaviors, Department of Clinical and Health Psychology, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona, Spain.
Association Against Anorexia and Bulimia (ACAB), Mallorca 198, pral. 2ª, 08036 Barcelona, Spain.
Eat Behav. 2017 Apr;25:15-17. doi: 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2016.07.001. Epub 2016 Jul 12.
The field of prevention of body image problems and eating disorders has made major advances in recent years, particularly in the development and evaluation of prevention programmes. However, few programmes achieve good long-term results because, among other reasons, the sociocultural influences affecting the development of these problems do not stop. Moreover, accelerating progress in this field is required, transferring their impact onto a larger scale. These reasons justify the need to progress in the development of public policy interventions. This paper describes a recent Catalan initiative in this sphere: the Roundtable on the Prevention of Eating Disorders, made up of different public and private sectors of Catalan society. It specifically details the main actions carried out, such as: media campaigns to reduce weight-related teasing and encouraging self-esteem, encouraging family meals and promoting help-seeking among those affected; the creation of a new informative website about these matters in the Department of Health; the production of a Decalogue of Best Practices for the promotion of self-esteem and positive body image in social media and advertising; and actions to prevent the promotion of eating disorders on the Internet. The Roundtable is the most comprehensive Catalan (and Spanish) public policy activity undertaken until now for the prevention of eating disorders.
近年来,身体形象问题和饮食失调预防领域取得了重大进展,尤其是在预防方案的制定和评估方面。然而,很少有方案能取得良好的长期效果,原因之一是影响这些问题发展的社会文化因素持续存在。此外,需要加快该领域的进展,将其影响扩大到更大范围。这些原因说明了制定公共政策干预措施的必要性。本文介绍了加泰罗尼亚最近在这方面的一项举措:饮食失调预防圆桌会议,该会议由加泰罗尼亚社会不同的公共和私营部门组成。文章具体详细介绍了所开展的主要行动,例如:开展媒体宣传活动以减少与体重相关的嘲笑并鼓励自尊,鼓励家庭聚餐并促使患者寻求帮助;在卫生部创建一个关于这些问题的新信息网站;制定十诫最佳实践,以在社交媒体和广告中促进自尊和积极的身体形象;以及采取行动防止在互联网上宣扬饮食失调。该圆桌会议是迄今为止加泰罗尼亚(和西班牙)为预防饮食失调开展的最全面的公共政策活动。