Department of Dermatology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York.
Department of Dermatology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois.
J Am Acad Dermatol. 2016 Aug;75(2):265-84. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2015.11.054.
While the overall incidence of emergencies in dermatologic surgery is low, emergent situations can occasionally pose a risk to patients undergoing such procedures. The clinical importance of several types of emergences related to systemic reactions, high energy systems, and trauma are reviewed, and relevant epidemiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, work-up, management, and prevention are discussed. Early detection of surgical emergencies can mitigate any associated adverse outcomes, thereby allowing the outstanding record of safety of dermatologic surgery to continue.
虽然皮肤科手术中的紧急情况总体发生率较低，但偶尔也会出现紧急情况，对接受此类手术的患者构成风险。本文回顾了与全身反应、高能系统和创伤相关的几种紧急情况的临床重要性，并讨论了相关的流行病学、临床表现、诊断、检查、治疗和预防措施。早期发现手术紧急情况可以减轻任何相关的不良后果，从而保持皮肤科手术出色的安全性记录。
