Kou Hui, Su Yanhua, Bi Taiyong, Gao Xiao, Chen Hong
Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University Chongqing, China.
Faculty of Psychology, Southwest UniversityChongqing, China; School of Management, Zunyi Medical UniversityZunyi, China.
Front Psychol. 2016 Jun 27;7:919. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00919. eCollection 2016.
The present study was aimed to examine attentional biases toward attractive and unattractive faces among face dissatisfied women. Twenty-seven women with high face dissatisfaction (HFD) and 27 women with low face dissatisfaction (LFD) completed a visual dot-probe task while their eye-movements were tracking. Under the condition of faces-neutral stimuli (vases) pairs, compared to LFD women, HFD women directed their first fixations more often toward faces, directed their first fixations toward unattractive faces more quickly, and had longer first fixation duration on such faces. All participants had longer overall gaze duration on attractive faces than on unattractive ones. Our behavioral data revealed that HFD women had difficulty in disengaging their attention from faces. However, there are no group differences in stimulus pairs containing an attractive and an unattractive face. In sum, when faces were paired with neutral stimuli (vases) HFD women showed an attention pattern characterized by orienting and maintenance, at least initially, toward unattractive faces but showed overall attention maintenance to attractive ones, but any attention bias wasn't found in attractive - unattractive face pairs.
本研究旨在考察对面部不满意的女性对有吸引力和无吸引力面孔的注意偏向。27名面部高度不满意（HFD）的女性和27名面部低度不满意（LFD）的女性完成了一项视觉点探测任务，同时对她们的眼动进行追踪。在面孔-中性刺激（花瓶）对的条件下，与LFD女性相比，HFD女性更频繁地将首次注视指向面孔，更快地将首次注视指向无吸引力的面孔，并且对这类面孔的首次注视持续时间更长。所有参与者对有吸引力面孔的总体注视持续时间比对无吸引力面孔的更长。我们的行为数据显示，HFD女性难以将注意力从面孔上移开。然而，在包含一张有吸引力面孔和一张无吸引力面孔的刺激对中，不存在组间差异。总之，当面孔与中性刺激（花瓶）配对时，HFD女性表现出一种注意模式，至少在最初阶段，表现为定向并维持对无吸引力面孔的注意，但总体上对有吸引力面孔保持注意，而在有吸引力-无吸引力面孔对中未发现任何注意偏向。
