Leniushkin A I, Sotnikova G D, Dobrovol'skaia R A, Markov B A
Grudn Khir. 1989 May-Jun(3):41-6.
The authors has 34 children with retention cysts of the lungs under observation. The most frequent localization of the cyst is the anterior segment of the superior lobe (20), central localization is characteristic of retention cysts. The disease must be differentiated first of all from tuberculosis. Not in all cases is this an easy problem. Before admission to the surgical clinic 16 children were given specific therapy for a long time. Two children had a suppurating cyst. The diagnosis of the cyst is based on careful study of the medical history and the characteristic findings of radiography and tomography of the chest. All of the children were operated on. The volume of the operation was determined by the condition of the surrounding segments. Segmentectomy was the most frequently performed operation.
作者对34例肺潴留性囊肿患儿进行了观察。囊肿最常见的部位是上叶前段（20例），中央定位是潴留性囊肿的特征。该病首先必须与肺结核相鉴别。并非在所有情况下这都是一个容易的问题。在进入外科诊所之前，16名儿童长期接受了特效治疗。两名儿童有化脓性囊肿。囊肿的诊断基于对病史的仔细研究以及胸部X线摄影和体层摄影的特征性表现。所有儿童均接受了手术。手术范围由周围肺段的情况决定。肺段切除术是最常施行的手术。
