Gooding D C, Pflum M J, Fonseca-Pedero E, Paino M
University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Psychology, Madison, WI, USA; University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Psychiatry, Madison, WI, USA.
University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Psychology, Madison, WI, USA.
Eur Psychiatry. 2016 Sep;37:49-55. doi: 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.05.012. Epub 2016 Jul 21.
To date, nearly all self-report measures of anhedonia have been developed for use with adult samples. A valid measure of anhedonia that can be used with adolescents would be useful in order to address key questions about the nature and course of anhedonia during adolescence. This study examined the psychometric properties of an adolescent version of a relatively new measure of social anhedonia, namely, the Anticipatory and Consummatory Interpersonal Pleasure Scale (ACIPS-A). The ACIPS-A was administered to a general, community-derived Spanish adolescent sample of 449 students, including 251 males (55.9%), who ranged in age from 13 to 19 years old. Other measures included the Temporal Experience of Pleasure Scale (TEPS), anhedonia subscales from the Oviedo Schizotypy Assessment Questionnaire (ESQUIZO-Q), and the General Health Questionnaire-12 (GHQ-12). Exploratory factor analysis yielded a four-factor solution (close relationships, casual friendships and relationships, social bonding, and negative affiliation/emancipation). The total ACIPS-A showed excellent internal consistency, with ordinal alpha=0.95. The ACIPS-A total scores were positively correlated with the TEPS-Anticipatory scores (r=0.44, P<0.001) and TEPS-Consummatory scores (r=0.30, P<0.001) but not with total GHQ-12 scores. The ACIPS-A total scores were negatively correlated with social anhedonia subscale scores (r=-0.55) taken from a measure developed for use with adolescents. These results suggest that the ACIPS-A is a valid measure for use with non-clinical adolescents and is likely to prove useful for screening purposes.
迄今为止，几乎所有关于快感缺失的自我报告测量方法都是针对成人样本开发的。开发一种可用于青少年的有效的快感缺失测量方法，对于解决有关青少年期快感缺失的性质和病程的关键问题将是有用的。本研究考察了一种相对较新的社交快感缺失测量方法的青少年版，即预期性和满足性人际愉悦量表（ACIPS-A）的心理测量特性。ACIPS-A被施测于一个来自西班牙社区的449名学生的普通青少年样本，其中包括251名男性（55.9%），年龄在13至19岁之间。其他测量方法包括愉悦感时间体验量表（TEPS）、奥维耶多分裂型人格评估问卷（ESQUIZO-Q）中的快感缺失分量表以及一般健康问卷-12（GHQ-12）。探索性因素分析得出了一个四因素解决方案（亲密关系、偶然的友谊和关系、社会联结以及消极的归属/解放）。ACIPS-A总分显示出极好的内部一致性，有序α系数为0.95。ACIPS-A总分与TEPS-预期得分（r = 0.44，P < 0.001）和TEPS-满足得分（r = 0.30，P < 0.001）呈正相关，但与GHQ-12总分不相关。ACIPS-A总分与从一种为青少年开发的测量方法中得出的社交快感缺失分量表得分呈负相关（r = -0.55）。这些结果表明，ACIPS-A是一种适用于非临床青少年的有效测量方法，可能对筛查目的很有用。
