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医疗机构候诊区舒适度的内部影响因素。

Interior effects on comfort in healthcare waiting areas.

作者信息

Bazley C, Vink P, Montgomery J, Hedge A

机构信息

JimConna Inc., Carbondale, CO, USA.

Faculty of Industrial Design Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Work. 2016 Jul 21;54(4):791-806. doi: 10.3233/WOR-162347.

DOI:10.3233/WOR-162347
PMID:27447409
Abstract

BACKGROUND

This study compared the effects of pre-experience and expectations on participant comfort upon waking, arrival to, and after an appointment, as well as the assessment of properly placed Feng Shui elements in three healthcare waiting rooms.

METHODS

Participants assessed comfort levels using self-report surveys. The researcher conducted 'intention interviews' with each doctor to assess the goals of each waiting area design, and conducted a Feng Shui assessment of each waiting area for properly placed Feng Shui elements.

RESULTS

The waiting area designed by the Feng Shui expert rated 'most comfortable', followed by the waiting area design by a doctor, and the lowest comfort rating for the conventional waiting room design. Results show a sufficiently strong effect to warrant further research.

CONCLUSIONS

Awareness of the external environment, paired with pre-experience and expectation, influences comfort for people over time. Fostering and encouraging a holistic approach to comfort utilizing eastern and western concepts and ergonomic principles creates a sense of "placeness" and balance in the design for comfort in built environments. This is new research information on the influences of the comfort experience over time, to include pre-experience, expectations and the placement of elements in the external environment.

摘要

背景

本研究比较了体验前和预期对参与者醒来时、到达预约地点时以及预约后舒适度的影响,以及对三个医疗候诊室中风水元素摆放合理性的评估。

方法

参与者通过自我报告调查评估舒适度。研究人员与每位医生进行“意向访谈”,以评估每个候诊区设计的目标,并对每个候诊区进行风水评估,以确定风水元素的摆放是否合理。

结果

由风水专家设计的候诊区舒适度评级为“最舒适”,其次是医生设计的候诊区,传统候诊区设计的舒适度评级最低。结果显示出足够强的效应,值得进一步研究。

结论

对外部环境的认知,再加上体验前和预期,会随着时间的推移影响人们的舒适度。利用东西方概念和人体工程学原理,培养并鼓励采用整体方法来提升舒适度,能在建筑环境的舒适度设计中营造出一种“归属感”和平衡感。这是关于舒适度体验随时间推移所受影响的新研究信息,包括体验前、预期以及外部环境中元素的摆放。

相似文献

1
Interior effects on comfort in healthcare waiting areas.医疗机构候诊区舒适度的内部影响因素。
Work. 2016 Jul 21;54(4):791-806. doi: 10.3233/WOR-162347.
2
Feng Shui for healthcare design.医疗保健设计中的风水。
J Health Care Inter Des. 1991;3:17-25.
3
Informing Healthcare Waiting Area Design Using Transparency Attributes: A Comparative Preference Study.利用透明度属性告知医疗等候区设计:一项比较偏好研究。
HERD. 2017 Jul;10(4):49-63. doi: 10.1177/1937586716675581. Epub 2016 Nov 15.
4
Feng shui explores relationship between design and health--ancient Chinese art of placement.风水探索设计与健康之间的关系——中国古代的布局艺术。
Calif Hosp. 1991 Mar-Apr;5(2):29-31.
5
A randomized controlled trial of Golden Ratio, Feng Shui, and evidence based design in healthcare.一项关于黄金比例、风水和循证设计在医疗保健中的随机对照试验。
PLoS One. 2024 Jun 5;19(6):e0303032. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0303032. eCollection 2024.
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Family members' experiences of the intensive care unit waiting room.家庭成员在重症监护病房候诊室的经历。
J Adv Nurs. 2007 Nov;60(4):384-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04388.x. Epub 2007 Sep 6.
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Feng Shui for the health sector: harmonious buildings, healthier people.医疗领域的风水之道:和谐建筑,健康人群。
Complement Ther Nurs Midwifery. 2000 May;6(2):61-5. doi: 10.1054/ctnm.1999.0439.
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The waiting room as a relational space: young patients and their families' experience in a day hospital.作为关系空间的候诊室:年轻患者及其家人在日间医院的经历
Child Care Health Dev. 2015 Nov;41(6):1066-73. doi: 10.1111/cch.12239. Epub 2015 Feb 24.
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Feng shui And Emotional Response in the Critical care Environment (FARCE) study.风水与重症监护环境中的情绪反应(FARCE)研究。
Anaesthesia. 2017 Dec;72(12):1528-1531. doi: 10.1111/anae.14105.
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Workplace cures: feng shui approach.职场疗法:风水方法。
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