Mueller F O, Blyth C S, Cantu R C
Phys Sportsmed. 1989 Oct;17(10):51-3. doi: 10.1080/00913847.1989.11709888.
In brief: Catastrophic spine injuries among football players are decreasing, according to data furnished by the National Collegiate Athletic Association. A total of 105 players incurred permanent cervical cord injuries from 1977 through 1987, with 13 such injuries in 1980 and only seven in 1987. Defensive players are at greater risk for quadriplegia than offensive players, and most are injured while tackling. To further reduce catastrophic spine injuries, players must stop using the head as a battering ram and use the shoulder for blocking and tackling instead.
根据美国全国大学生体育协会提供的数据,橄榄球运动员中灾难性脊柱损伤的情况正在减少。从1977年到1987年,共有105名运动员遭受永久性颈髓损伤,1980年有13例此类损伤,而1987年仅有7例。防守球员比进攻球员面临更高的四肢瘫痪风险,并且大多数损伤发生在擒抱时。为了进一步减少灾难性脊柱损伤,球员们必须停止用头部作为撞击工具,而是用肩部进行阻挡和擒抱。