Paat Yok-Fong, Margaret Markham Christine
a Department of Social Work , The University of Texas at El Paso , El Paso , Texas , USA.
b School of Public Health , The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston , Houston , Texas , USA.
Soc Work Health Care. 2016 Sep;55(8):559-79. doi: 10.1080/00981389.2016.1199454. Epub 2016 Jul 26.
Using data from the Relationship Dynamics and Social Life Study, this study examined the association of peer, family, attitudinal, aspirational, and attainment factors relevant to 820 young women's (aged 18-19) number of sexual partners. Overall, this study found that perceived peer norms and early onset of sexual initiation had a positive and statistically significant association with the respondents' number of lifetime sexual partners. While high school performance and college aspirations were inversely associated with the number of lifetime partners, their current level of educational attainment was not. Finally, racial disparities in the accrual of partners were contingent upon the respondents' attitude to premarital abstinence and educationally related factors. Understanding risk and protective factors may help public health policy planners and health care professionals formulate a more effective ecologically based approach to mitigate sexual health risks and social repercussion related to dating for young women.
本研究利用“关系动态与社会生活研究”的数据,考察了与820名18至19岁年轻女性性伴侣数量相关的同伴、家庭、态度、抱负和成就因素之间的关联。总体而言,本研究发现,感知到的同伴规范和性开始的早发与受访者的终身性伴侣数量呈正相关且具有统计学意义。虽然高中成绩和大学抱负与终身伴侣数量呈负相关,但她们目前的教育程度并非如此。最后,伴侣积累方面的种族差异取决于受访者对婚前禁欲的态度和与教育相关的因素。了解风险和保护因素可能有助于公共卫生政策规划者和医疗保健专业人员制定更有效的基于生态的方法,以减轻年轻女性与约会相关的性健康风险和社会影响。