Programa Associado de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem UPE/UEPB, Universidade de Pernambuco (UPE), Recife, PE, Brazil.
Programa Associado de Pós-Graduação em Educação Física UPE/UFPB, Universidade de Pernambuco (UPE), Recife, PE, Brazil; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Reabilitação e Desempenho Funcional, Universidade de Pernambuco (UPE), Petrolina, PE, Brazil.
J Pediatr (Rio J). 2023 Jan-Feb;99(1):72-78. doi: 10.1016/j.jped.2022.06.003. Epub 2022 Aug 16.
To analyze the tendency of alcoholic beverage consumption among adolescents and young adults at school age according to their sexes.
This is a trend research study in public schools of the municipality of Petrolina, between 2014 and 2016, with 3146 students aged between 12 and 24 years old. The instrument was constituted by socio-economic inquiry and the Youth Risk Behavior Survey. Trends were assessed using the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommended approach. The analyses were conducted using logistic regression, with a statistical significance of 0.05.
Close to 56% of the adolescents had already tried some alcoholic beverage, most of which had contact after 13 years of age. The prevalence of binge drinking ranged between 17% and 25%. The percentage of girls who tried alcohol before 13 years old remained similar over the three years (p = 0.943). The prevalence of this behavior was stabilized at around 20%. There was a trend to decrease in the prevalence of boys who reported having tried alcohol before 13 years old (p = 0.014). The percentage of boys who reported involvement in binge drinking in the past 30 days remained stable at around 20% over the years (p = 0.951). The girls' data revealed a significant decrease in binge drinking (p = 0.019).
The general analysis suggests a trend towards stabilization of consumption among boys, and an increase among girls.
根据性别分析青少年和青年在校期间的酒精饮料消费趋势。
这是 2014 年至 2016 年在佩特罗利纳市公立学校进行的一项趋势研究，共有 3146 名 12 至 24 岁的学生。研究工具包括社会经济调查和青少年风险行为调查。采用疾病控制与预防中心推荐的方法评估趋势。使用逻辑回归进行分析，显著性水平为 0.05。
近 56%的青少年尝试过某种酒精饮料，其中大多数在 13 岁以后接触。 binge drinking 的患病率在 17%至 25%之间。三年来，尝试酒精的女孩比例相似（p=0.943）。这种行为的流行率稳定在 20%左右。报告在 13 岁以前尝试过酒精的男孩的流行率呈下降趋势（p=0.014）。在过去 30 天内报告有 binge drinking 行为的男孩比例在过去几年中保持稳定，约为 20%（p=0.951）。女孩的数据显示 binge drinking 显著减少（p=0.019）。
总体分析表明，男孩的消费趋势趋于稳定，而女孩的消费趋势则有所增加。
