Osberg Timothy M, Boyer Amber
a Department of Psychology , Niagara University , Niagara University , New York , USA.
Subst Use Misuse. 2016 Oct 14;51(12):1555-1565. doi: 10.1080/10826084.2016.1188953. Epub 2016 Jul 26.
This study explored the relative impact of college alcohol beliefs (CABs; i.e., the extent to which the student views alcohol as part of the fabric of college life), descriptive norms, injunctive norms, positive alcohol expectancies, and sensation seeking on college students' (N = 415) risk for engaging in regretted sexual encounters (RSE). Overall, 12% of our sample reported having experienced RSE within the past 30 days. When pitted against the other traditional predictors of college student drinking and its consequences, such as positive alcohol expectancies, descriptive and injunctive norms, and sensation seeking, CABs emerged as the strongest correlate of RSE other than drinking itself, and explained significant additional variance in RSE beyond these other predictors. Mediation analyses revealed that CABs had a significant indirect effect on RSE through typical weekly drinking. This pattern of findings indicates that college alcohol beliefs are, from a public health perspective, dangerous beliefs, that warrant serious consideration in the development of new approaches to college student drinking and its consequences.
本研究探讨了大学酒精信念(CABs,即学生将酒精视为大学生活一部分的程度)、描述性规范、指令性规范、积极的酒精预期以及寻求刺激对大学生(N = 415)发生令人后悔的性接触(RSE)风险的相对影响。总体而言,我们样本中的12%报告称在过去30天内经历过RSE。与大学生饮酒及其后果的其他传统预测因素(如积极的酒精预期、描述性和指令性规范以及寻求刺激)相比,CABs成为除饮酒本身之外与RSE最强的关联因素,并解释了这些其他预测因素之外RSE中显著的额外变异。中介分析表明,CABs通过典型的每周饮酒量对RSE有显著的间接影响。这一研究结果模式表明,从公共卫生角度来看,大学酒精信念是危险的信念,在开发针对大学生饮酒及其后果的新方法时值得认真考虑。