University of Houston, United States.
Duquesne University, United States.
Addict Behav. 2019 Nov;98:106046. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.106046. Epub 2019 Jul 6.
There is considerable research demonstrating that college life alcohol salience is associated with alcohol use among undergraduates. However, the strength of this association may depend on whether students self-identify with other students on their campus; self-identification with other students may indicate how influential other students are on an individuals' drinking. As such, the current research investigated whether identification with the "typical student" moderated the relationship between college life alcohol salience beliefs and alcohol-related outcomes. Five-hundred and eleven undergraduates reported their alcohol use, how closely they identified with other students, as well as their college life alcohol salience beliefs. Poisson moderated regression models and negative binomial moderation regression models were employed. Results indicated that self-identification with other students was a significant moderator of the association between college life alcohol salience beliefs and frequency of drinking as well as peak number of drinks, but not drinks per week or alcohol-related problems. Findings suggest that it may be important to shift students' perceptions surrounding drinking as being an important part of the college experience, particularly for those who identify with their peers.
有大量研究表明,大学生活中的酒精凸显与本科生的饮酒行为有关。然而,这种关联的强度可能取决于学生是否认同校园里的其他学生;与其他学生的认同程度可能表明其他学生对个体饮酒的影响程度。因此,目前的研究调查了与“典型学生”的认同是否调节了大学生活中酒精凸显信念与与酒精相关的结果之间的关系。511 名本科生报告了他们的饮酒情况、他们与其他学生的认同程度以及他们对大学生活中酒精凸显的信念。采用泊松适度回归模型和负二项式适度回归模型进行分析。结果表明,与其他学生的认同是大学生活中酒精凸显信念与饮酒频率以及峰值饮酒量之间关联的一个显著调节因素,但与每周饮酒量或与酒精相关的问题无关。研究结果表明,改变学生对饮酒的看法,使其认为这是大学生活的一个重要组成部分可能很重要,尤其是对于那些认同自己同龄人的学生。