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[胫骨结节骨软骨炎]

[OSGOOD-SCHLATTER DISEASE].

作者信息

Shamov I A

出版信息

Klin Med (Mosk). 2016;94(2):144-8.

Abstract

Osgood-Schlatter disease is a specific disorder related to osteochondropathies that affects young subjects and is localized in the tuberositas tibiae. The disease frequently develops after injuries including loading ones. It is apparent as gradual swelling of the knee joint(s) that becomes painful. Pain increases during walking, lower limb flexion an extension or stair climbing but may die down at rest. Diagnostics is based on the clinical picture. Radiodiagnostic methods my be helpful but their efficacy is inferior to that of clinical examination. Anti-inflammatory and chondroprotective therapy, immobilization of the affected joint, controlled exercises, and balneotherapy are indicated.

摘要

奥斯古德-施拉特病是一种与骨软骨病相关的特定疾病,影响年轻人群,病变位于胫骨粗隆。该疾病常发生于包括负荷性损伤在内的外伤之后。表现为膝关节逐渐肿胀并伴有疼痛。行走、下肢屈伸或爬楼梯时疼痛加剧,休息时疼痛可能减轻。诊断基于临床表现。放射诊断方法可能有帮助,但其效果不如临床检查。建议采用抗炎和软骨保护治疗、患关节制动、控制性运动和温泉疗法。

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