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与面食对照相比,不同土豆制品的饱腹感影响。

Satiety Impact of Different Potato Products Compared to Pasta Control.

作者信息

Diaz-Toledo Carmen, Kurilich Anne C, Re Roberta, Wickham Martin S J, Chambers Lucy C

机构信息

a Leatherhead Food Research , Leatherhead , Surrey , UK.

b McCain Foods Limited , Lisle , Illinois.

出版信息

J Am Coll Nutr. 2016 Aug;35(6):537-543. doi: 10.1080/07315724.2015.1042560. Epub 2016 Jul 27.

DOI:10.1080/07315724.2015.1042560
PMID:27463259
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

A variety of potato dishes are regularly consumed worldwide, but the satiety value of these foods is not well established. The primary objective of this study was to compare the satiating effects of 4 equi-energy meals containing different potato preparations with an equi-energy pasta control meal.

METHODS

This study used a randomized crossover design to assess the impact of 4 equi-energy potato-based meals (fried French fries, baked potato, mashed potato, or potato wedges) on subjective satiety sensations (visual analogue scale [VAS] ratings) and subsequent energy intake (ad libitum meal [kcal]), compared to a control pasta-based meal. Thirty-three healthy nonobese men and women participated in the study.

RESULTS

VAS ratings indicated that the meal containing fried french fries was perceived to be substantially more satiating than the equi-energy pasta control meal, with all other potato-based meals not differing overall from control. All test meals had a comparable effect on energy intake at a later ad libitum meal.

CONCLUSIONS

Consumers reported higher levels of satiety following a meal where the principal carbohydrate source was fried french fries, compared to when they had consumed an energy-matched meal containing carbohydrate in the form of pasta. All other potato preparations had similar effects on satiety as pasta. It is concluded that participants perceived a meal with fried french fries as providing greater satiety than a pasta control meal.

摘要

目的

世界各地的人们经常食用各种各样的土豆菜肴,但这些食物的饱腹感尚未得到充分证实。本研究的主要目的是比较4种含有不同土豆制品的等能量餐与等能量意大利面对照餐的饱腹感效果。

方法

本研究采用随机交叉设计,评估4种等能量土豆餐(炸薯条、烤土豆、土豆泥或土豆块)对主观饱腹感(视觉模拟量表[VAS]评分)和随后能量摄入(随意进餐[kcal])的影响,并与对照意大利面餐进行比较。33名健康的非肥胖男性和女性参与了该研究。

结果

VAS评分表明,含炸薯条的餐比等能量意大利面对照餐的饱腹感明显更强,其他所有土豆餐总体上与对照餐无差异。所有测试餐对随后随意进餐时的能量摄入有类似影响。

结论

与食用含有意大利面形式碳水化合物的等能量餐相比,消费者在以炸薯条为主碳水化合物来源的餐后报告的饱腹感更高。所有其他土豆制品对饱腹感的影响与意大利面相似。得出的结论是,参与者认为含炸薯条的餐比意大利面对照餐提供更强的饱腹感。

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