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精英女足运动员在国际比赛中的体能表现匹配情况。

Match Physical Performance of Elite Female Soccer Players During International Competition.

作者信息

Datson Naomi, Drust Barry, Weston Matthew, Jarman Ian H, Lisboa Paulo J, Gregson Warren

机构信息

1Performance Services, The Football Association, Burton Upon Trent, United Kingdom; 2Football Exchange, Research Institute for Sport and Exercise Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, United Kingdom; 3School of Social Sciences, Business and Law, Teesside University, Teesside, United Kingdom; and 4School of Computing and Mathematical Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, United Kingdom.

出版信息

J Strength Cond Res. 2017 Sep;31(9):2379-2387. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000001575.

Abstract

Datson, N, Drust, B, Weston, M, Jarman, IH, Lisboa, P, and Gregson, W. Match physical performance of elite female soccer players during international competition. J Strength Cond Res 31(9): 2379-2387, 2017-The purpose of this study was to provide a detailed analysis of the physical demands of competitive international female soccer match play. A total of 148 individual match observations were undertaken on 107 outfield players competing in competitive international matches during the 2011-2012 and 2012-2013 seasons, using a computerized tracking system (Prozone Sports Ltd., Leeds, England). Total distance and total high-speed running distances were influenced by playing position, with central midfielders completing the highest (10,985 ± 706 m and 2,882 ± 500 m) and central defenders the lowest (9,489 ± 562 m and 1,901 ± 268 m) distances, respectively. Greater total very high-speed running distances were completed when a team was without (399 ± 143 m) compared to with (313 ± 210 m) possession of the ball. Most sprints were over short distances with 76% and 95% being less than 5 and 10 m, respectively. Between half reductions in physical performance were present for all variables, independent of playing position. This study provides novel findings regarding the physical demands of different playing positions in competitive international female match play and provides important insights for physical coaches preparing elite female players for competition.

摘要

达特森,N、德鲁斯特,B、韦斯顿,M、贾曼,IH、里斯本,P和格雷格森,W。国际比赛期间精英女子足球运动员的比赛身体表现。《力量与体能研究杂志》31(9): 2379 - 2387,2017年——本研究的目的是对国际女子足球比赛的身体需求进行详细分析。在2011 - 2012赛季和2012 - 2013赛季,使用计算机跟踪系统(英国利兹的Prozone Sports Ltd.)对107名参加国际比赛的外场球员进行了总共148次个人比赛观察。总距离和总高速奔跑距离受比赛位置影响,中场中路球员完成的距离最高(分别为10985±706米和2882±500米),中后卫完成的距离最低(分别为9489±562米和1901±268米)。球队无球时完成的总超高速奔跑距离(399±143米)比有球时(313±210米)更长。大多数冲刺距离较短,分别有76%和95%的冲刺距离小于5米和10米。所有变量的身体表现都出现了半场间的下降,与比赛位置无关。本研究提供了关于国际女子比赛中不同比赛位置身体需求的新发现,并为为精英女子球员备战的体能教练提供了重要见解。

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