Moreno-Perez Victor, Carles Bové Berta, Courel-Ibáñez Javier, Del Coso Juan, Beato Marco, Ferrer Vidal-Barraquer Eva, Rodas Font Gil
Sports Research Center, Miguel Hernandez University of Elche, Alicante, Spain.
Center for Translational Research in Physiotherapy. Department of Pathology and Surgery. Miguel Hernandez University of Elche, San Joan, Spain.
Biol Sport. 2025 Jan 20;42(3):99-107. doi: 10.5114/biolsport.2025.145916. eCollection 2025 Jul.
This study aimed to determine differences in the incidence of non-contact injury in professional women football players with different starting statuses. Data from 37 women (age: 28.5 ± 3.9 years; body mass: 62.3 ± 5.2 kg; height: 169.8 ± 4.7 cm) from a professional football team (Professional Women's Football League from Spain) were prospectively collected during two consecutive seasons. Players were classified according to their match starting status as starters (players with > 70% of matches in the starting lineup; n = 20) and non-starters (n = 17). External load parameters were collected using GPS in all training sessions and matches. Non-contact injuries were diagnosed, classified, and recorded by the medical staff following the IOC consensus. Statistics included comparisons of starters vs. non-starters and linear regression and diagnostic analyses of injured vs. non-injured players. Non-starters accumulated less match load over the season but had two-fold non-contact injury incidence and three-fold muscular injury incidence during matches than starters, despite being exposed to a similar training load. The larger the number of matches played as a starter, the fewer injuries (non-contact: R = 0.27, p = 0.01; muscular: R = 0.11, p = 0.04). Diagnostic analyses identified clinical thresholds for insufficient match and training loads during the season accounting for higher injury risk. Less than 5,237 decelerations and 25 matches as a starter per season during training was the best indicator to discriminate players with less likelihood of non-contact injury. Football players with less match exposure from a women's professional squad may be more prone to injury due to under-exposure to the demands of the game.
本研究旨在确定不同首发状态的职业女子足球运动员非接触性损伤发生率的差异。前瞻性收集了来自一支职业足球队(西班牙职业女子足球联赛)的37名女性(年龄:28.5±3.9岁;体重:62.3±5.2千克;身高:169.8±4.7厘米)在连续两个赛季的数据。球员根据比赛首发状态分为首发球员(在首发阵容中出场超过70%比赛的球员;n = 20)和非首发球员(n = 17)。在所有训练课程和比赛中使用GPS收集外部负荷参数。医务人员按照国际奥委会的共识对非接触性损伤进行诊断、分类和记录。统计数据包括首发球员与非首发球员的比较,以及受伤球员与未受伤球员的线性回归和诊断分析。非首发球员在整个赛季积累的比赛负荷较少,但在比赛期间非接触性损伤发生率是首发球员的两倍,肌肉损伤发生率是首发球员的三倍,尽管他们承受的训练负荷相似。作为首发球员参加的比赛场次越多,受伤越少(非接触性:R = 0.27,p = 0.01;肌肉性:R = 0.11,p = 0.04)。诊断分析确定了赛季中比赛和训练负荷不足导致更高受伤风险的临床阈值。训练期间每个赛季减速次数少于5237次且作为首发球员出场少于25场是区分非接触性损伤可能性较小球员的最佳指标。女子职业球队中比赛出场次数较少的足球运动员可能因对比赛要求接触不足而更容易受伤。