Fouse Tammy, Brethauer Stacy
Digestive Disease Institute, Department of General Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
Digestive Disease Institute, Department of General Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
Surg Clin North Am. 2016 Aug;96(4):717-32. doi: 10.1016/j.suc.2016.03.007.
Bariatric surgery is the most effective and durable treatment of severe obesity. In addition to weight loss, these operations result in significant improvement or resolution of many obesity-related comorbid diseases. There are now numerous studies demonstrating that bariatric surgery decreases all-cause mortality long-term compared with cohorts of patients who did not undergo surgery. Decreases in cancer, diabetes, and cardiovascular-related mortality are major contributors to this overall effect on life expectancy after bariatric surgery.
减重手术是治疗重度肥胖最有效且持久的方法。除了减轻体重外，这些手术还能显著改善或解决许多与肥胖相关的合并症。现在有大量研究表明，与未接受手术的患者队列相比，减重手术能长期降低全因死亡率。癌症、糖尿病和心血管相关死亡率的降低是减重手术对预期寿命产生总体影响的主要因素。
