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黑暗三性格在预测驾驶攻击性方面的增量效度。

The incremental validity of the dark triad in predicting driving aggression.

作者信息

Burtăverde Vlad, Chraif Mihaela, Aniţei Mihai, Mihăilă Teodor

机构信息

Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Bucharest Panduri Avenue, no. 90, Bucharest, Romania.

Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Bucharest Panduri Avenue, no. 90, Bucharest, Romania.

出版信息

Accid Anal Prev. 2016 Nov;96:1-11. doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2016.07.027. Epub 2016 Jul 29.

Abstract

This research tested the association between the Dark Triad and driving aggression as well as the incremental validity of the Dark Triad in predicting aggressive driving and the mediation role of the Dark Triad in the relationship between Big Five personality factors and aggressive driving. 274 undergraduate students in Study 1 and 95 amateur drivers in Study 2 completed measures of the Dark Triad (Machiavellianism, Narcissism and Psychopathy), the Big Five personality factors and the aggressive driving expression. Results showed that all the Dark Triad traits were related to aggressive driving behavior in both Study 1 and Study 2 and that the Dark Triad predicted driving aggression after the effect of the Big five personality factors was controlled, with Psychopathy being the strongest predictor of driving aggression in both Study 1 and Study 2. Machiavellianism and Psychopathy mediated the relationship between Emotional Stability, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness on one hand and aggressive driving on the other hand.

摘要

本研究检验了黑暗三性格与驾驶攻击性之间的关联,以及黑暗三性格在预测攻击性驾驶方面的增量效度,还有黑暗三性格在大五人格因素与攻击性驾驶关系中的中介作用。研究1中的274名本科生和研究2中的95名业余驾驶员完成了黑暗三性格(马基雅维利主义、自恋和精神病态)、大五人格因素以及攻击性驾驶表现的测量。结果表明,在研究1和研究2中,所有黑暗三性格特质均与攻击性驾驶行为相关,并且在控制了大五人格因素的影响后,黑暗三性格能够预测驾驶攻击性,其中精神病态在研究1和研究2中都是驾驶攻击性最强的预测因素。马基雅维利主义和精神病态在情绪稳定性、宜人性、尽责性与攻击性驾驶之间的关系中起中介作用。

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