Institute of Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Silesia in Katowice, Katowice, Poland.
PLoS One. 2020 Feb 25;15(2):e0229625. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0229625. eCollection 2020.
The Dark Triad of personality is a cluster of three socially aversive personality traits: Machiavellianism, narcissism and psychopathy. These traits are associated with a selfish, aggressive and exploitative interpersonal strategy. The objective of the current study was to establish relationships between the Dark Triad traits (and their dimensions) and momentary affect. Machiavellianism, grandiose narcissism, vulnerable narcissism and the dimensions of the Triarchic model of psychopathy (namely, boldness, meanness and disinhibition) were examined. We used the Day Reconstruction Method, which is based on reconstructing affective states experienced during the previous day. The final sample consisted of 270 university students providing affective ratings of 3047 diary episodes. Analyses using multilevel modelling showed that only boldness had a positive association with positive affective states and affect balance, and a negative association with negative affective states. Grandiose narcissism and its sub-dimensions had no relationship with momentary affect. The other dark traits were related to negative momentary affect and/or inversely related to positive momentary affect and affect balance. As a whole, our results empirically demonstrated distinctiveness of the Dark Triad traits in their relationship to everyday affective states. These findings are not congruent with the notion that people with the Dark Triad traits, who have a dispositional tendency to manipulate and exploit others, are generally cold and invulnerable to negative feelings. The associations between the Dark Triad and momentary affect were discussed in the contexts of evolutionary and positive psychology, in relation to the role and adaptive value of positive and negative emotions experienced by individuals higher in Machiavellianism, narcissism and psychopathy.
马基雅维利主义、自恋和精神病态。这些特征与自私、攻击性和剥削性的人际策略有关。本研究的目的是建立黑暗三因素特质(及其维度)与瞬间情感之间的关系。考察了马基雅维利主义、浮夸型自恋、脆弱型自恋和精神病态三因素模型的维度(即大胆、卑鄙和抑制不足)。我们使用了基于重建前一天经历的情感状态的日间重建法。最终样本由 270 名大学生组成,他们对 3047 个日记事件进行了情感评价。使用多层次模型进行的分析表明,只有大胆与积极的情感状态和情感平衡呈正相关,与消极的情感状态呈负相关。浮夸型自恋及其子维度与瞬间情感没有关系。其他黑暗特质与消极的瞬间情感有关,或者与积极的瞬间情感和情感平衡呈负相关。总的来说,我们的研究结果从实证上证明了黑暗三因素特质在与日常情感状态的关系上具有独特性。这些发现与具有黑暗三因素特质的人倾向于操纵和剥削他人的观点不一致,这些人通常冷漠,不易受到负面情绪的影响。在进化心理学和积极心理学的背景下,讨论了黑暗三因素与瞬间情感之间的关系,涉及马基雅维利主义、自恋和精神病态程度较高的个体经历的积极和消极情绪的作用和适应价值。