Malhotra Konark, Liebeskind David S
Department of Neurology, Vascular Neurology Fellow, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Neurovascular Imaging Research Core, Neuroscience Research Building, 635 Charles E Young Drive South, Suite 225, Los Angeles, CA, 90095-7334, USA.
Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2016 Sep;20(9):54. doi: 10.1007/s11916-016-0583-7.
Mitochondrial diseases are multisystem disorders that frequently involve the central nervous system. The clinical presentation of these disorders may be challenging to differentiate from cerebrovascular disorders. Various imaging techniques are now available that provide a wide range of imaging modalities during initial clinical evaluation and throughout the disease course. Recent technological advancements have introduced advanced neuroimaging modalities that provide detailed information of metabolic disorders at the tissue level. Imaging findings, though diverse, usually have characteristic features that support differentiating these disorders from vascular syndromes. This article provides an overview of various neuroimaging modalities available along with the advent of new imaging techniques being utilized in these disorders.
线粒体疾病是多系统疾病，常累及中枢神经系统。这些疾病的临床表现可能难以与脑血管疾病相鉴别。现在有多种成像技术可供使用，在初始临床评估期间及整个病程中提供广泛的成像方式。最近的技术进步引入了先进的神经成像方式，可在组织水平提供代谢紊乱的详细信息。成像结果虽然多样，但通常具有支持将这些疾病与血管综合征相鉴别的特征。本文概述了各种可用的神经成像方式以及在这些疾病中使用的新成像技术的出现情况。
