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运动相关脑震荡:通过循证实践优化治疗

Sport-Related Concussion: Optimizing Treatment Through Evidence-Informed Practice.

作者信息

Schneider Kathryn J

出版信息

J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2016 Aug;46(8):613-6. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2016.0607.

Abstract

Concussion is one of the most common injuries in sport and recreation today. Reports of concussion have increased in recent years, likely due to increased societal awareness and the risk of longer-term sequelae. Presently, treatment includes a period of prescribed rest in the acute period following injury, followed by a protocol of graded exertion. Despite an initial period of rest and attempts at a gradual return to play, up to 30% of individuals may have ongoing symptoms past the acute period. The goal of this viewpoint is to introduce the reader to the most common symptoms of concussion and the need for a new, more active paradigm during treatment. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2016;46(8):613-616. doi:10.2519/jospt.2016.0607.

摘要

脑震荡是当今体育和娱乐活动中最常见的损伤之一。近年来,脑震荡的报告有所增加,这可能是由于社会意识的提高以及长期后遗症风险的增加。目前,治疗方法包括在受伤后的急性期进行一段规定时间的休息,随后是逐步增加运动量的方案。尽管有初始的休息期并尝试逐渐恢复运动,但仍有高达30%的个体在急性期过后可能会持续出现症状。本文观点的目的是向读者介绍脑震荡最常见的症状以及治疗期间采用新的、更积极模式的必要性。《矫形与运动物理治疗杂志》2016年;46(8):613 - 616。doi:10.2519/jospt.2016.0607。

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