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自身免疫性孕酮性皮炎:一例意外治疗反应的病例报告。

Autoimmune progesterone dermatitis: Case report of an unexpected treatment reaction.

作者信息

Camões Sara, Sampaio Joana, Rocha Joana, Tiago Pedro, Lopes Cristina

机构信息

Department of Medicine, Internal Medicine Service, Hospital Pedro Hispano, Matosinhos, Portugal.

Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Hospital Pedro Hispano, Matosinhos, Portugal.

出版信息

Australas J Dermatol. 2017 Aug;58(3):e132-e134. doi: 10.1111/ajd.12529. Epub 2016 Aug 4.

Abstract

Autoimmune progesterone dermatitis (APD) is a rare skin condition with a varying morphology, which appears on a monthly basis during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle and resolves spontaneously with the endogenous decrease in progesterone during menses. We present the case of 39-year-old multiparous Caucasian woman with generalised, self-limited urticaria in her perimenstrual period. APD was diagnosed in light of the cyclical nature of the symptoms. An intradermal test with the administration of 0.5 mg/mL of medroxyprogesterone acetate showed a positive result. She started using vaginal hormonal contraceptive that paradoxically exacerbate the symptoms, which ceased after the removal of the device. An oral combined contraceptive was initiated instead, with complete resolution of the symptoms. We share the case because of the rarity of the situation, emphasising the importance of a multidisciplinary team for differential diagnosis and patient follow up.

摘要

自身免疫性孕酮性皮炎(APD)是一种罕见的皮肤病,形态各异,在月经周期的黄体期每月出现一次,并在月经期间随着内源性孕酮的减少而自发消退。我们报告一例39岁的经产妇白人女性病例,她在围经期出现全身性、自限性荨麻疹。根据症状的周期性特点诊断为APD。皮内注射0.5mg/mL醋酸甲羟孕酮的试验结果呈阳性。她开始使用阴道激素避孕药,结果症状反而加重,取出该装置后症状消失。取而代之的是开始使用口服复方避孕药,症状完全缓解。我们分享这个病例是因为这种情况很罕见,强调多学科团队在鉴别诊断和患者随访中的重要性。

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