Hauff E, Lavik N J, Dahl C I, Sveaass N
Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1989 Jun 20;109(17-18):1867-70.
172 patients were examined and treated by the Psychosocial Team for Refugees in Norway from 1 January 1986 to 15 November 1988. The patients came from 21 countries, the majority from Iran, Chile and Vietnam. Various reactive conditions dominated the clinical picture, and 53 patients had posttraumatic stress disorder, which was the most frequently occurring single diagnosis. The patient group had been exposed to a number of overwhelming experiences and at least half had been tortured. The therapists identified separation and loss, traumatic experiences and social isolation in exile as the factors of greatest importance for the development of the patients' conditions. 46% of the patients were found to have improved at the end of the treatment.
1986年1月1日至1988年11月15日期间，挪威难民社会心理治疗团队对172名患者进行了检查和治疗。这些患者来自21个国家，大多数来自伊朗、智利和越南。各种反应性状况主导了临床表现，53名患者患有创伤后应激障碍，这是最常见的单一诊断。该患者群体经历了许多压倒性的经历，至少一半的人遭受过折磨。治疗师认为分离与丧失、创伤经历以及流亡中的社会孤立是对患者病情发展最为重要的因素。治疗结束时，46%的患者病情有所改善。
