[Homes for the aged: a source of increasing concern (4). The evaluation of a group care program].

In 1983 an intervention program was initiated in the old people's home 'De Oldenhaag' for those residents whose condition indicated admission to a nursing home for psychogeriatric patients. This program appeared to halt any further decline both in mental and in social functioning. In addition residents who showed less serious cognitive problems did not decline after participation in a similar group. The program also seemed to have had its effects on the entire population of 'De Oldenhaag'. As a whole the residents of the old people's home did not show a decline in physical, mental and social functioning. In order to achieve such results it is important that the project is supported by all staff members and that it is part of the daily routine in the old people's home. Finally, it is necessary for the project to be successful that both target group and aims are well defined.