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[选择对家畜杂合性的影响]

[Effect of selection on heterozygosity of farm animals].

作者信息

Rozhkov Iu I, Okhapkin S K, Vorob'ev E G, Bezenko S P, Galimov I R

出版信息

Tsitol Genet. 1989 Jan-Feb;23(1):36-9.

PMID:2749895
Abstract

A stabilizing selection which is made in cattle according to phenotypic characters affects simultaneously a genetic character--the level of individual heterozygosity++. As a result animals with mean (modal) level of heterozygosity++ have the least probability of elimination. Similarly, the driving selection in pigs and horses leads to a change in both phenotypic characters and genetic character, the level of individual heterozygosity++. In this case the most heterozygous animals have the least probability of elimination.

摘要

根据表型特征在牛中进行的稳定选择会同时影响一个遗传特征——个体杂合度++的水平。因此,具有平均(众数)杂合度++水平的动物被淘汰的概率最低。同样,猪和马中的定向选择会导致表型特征和遗传特征(个体杂合度++的水平)都发生变化。在这种情况下,杂合度最高的动物被淘汰的概率最低。

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