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转变艾滋病病毒培训与研究范式以解决艾滋病病毒感染结果的差异问题。

Shifting the HIV Training and Research Paradigm to Address Disparities in HIV Outcomes.

作者信息

Levison Julie H, Alegría Margarita

机构信息

Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, 50 Staniford St, 9th Floor, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.

Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

出版信息

AIDS Behav. 2016 Sep;20 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):265-72. doi: 10.1007/s10461-016-1489-4.

Abstract

Tailored programs to diversify the pool of HIV/AIDS investigators and provide sufficient training and support for minority investigators to compete successfully are uncommon in the US and abroad. This paper encourages a shift in the HIV/AIDS training and research paradigm to effectively train and mentor Latino researchers in the US, Latin America and the Caribbean. We suggest three strategies to accomplish this: (1) coaching senior administrative and academic staff of HIV/AIDS training programs on the needs, values, and experiences unique to Latino investigators; (2) encouraging mentors to be receptive to a different set of research questions and approaches that Latino researchers offer due to their life experiences and perspectives; and (3) creating a virtual infrastructure to share resources and tackle challenges faced by minority researchers. Shifts in the research paradigm to include, retain, and promote Latino HIV/AIDS researchers will benefit the scientific process and the patients and communities who await the promise of HIV/AIDS research.

摘要

在美国和其他国家,为使艾滋病病毒/艾滋病研究人员群体多样化并为少数族裔研究人员提供足够培训与支持以助其成功竞争而量身定制的项目并不常见。本文鼓励转变艾滋病病毒/艾滋病培训与研究范式,以便有效地培训和指导美国、拉丁美洲及加勒比地区的拉丁裔研究人员。我们提出三种策略来实现这一目标:(1)针对艾滋病病毒/艾滋病培训项目的高级行政和学术人员,就拉丁裔研究人员特有的需求、价值观和经历进行培训;(2)鼓励导师接受拉丁裔研究人员因其生活经历和观点而提出的不同研究问题及方法;(3)创建一个虚拟基础设施,以共享资源并应对少数族裔研究人员面临的挑战。研究范式的转变,以纳入、留住并促进拉丁裔艾滋病病毒/艾滋病研究人员,将有益于科学进程以及那些期待艾滋病病毒/艾滋病研究成果的患者和社区。

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