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人际关系:家庭关系、遗传风险与护理

It's Interpersonal: Family Relationships, Genetic Risk, and Caregiving.

作者信息

Koehly Laura M

机构信息

Social and Behavioral Research Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.

出版信息

Gerontologist. 2017 Feb;57(1):32-39. doi: 10.1093/geront/gnw103. Epub 2016 Aug 9.

Abstract

My research program considers family relationships across the life course: in early life, with a focus on disease prevention-leveraging genetic risk information and relationships to motivate health-promoting behaviors-and in later life, with a focus on informal caregiving-identifying characteristics of those most vulnerable to, or resilient from, caregiver stress. It is fortuitous, if not tragic, then, that my research and personal worlds collided during my mother's final 8 months of life. Here, I discuss how this experience has shifted my thinking within both arms of my research program. First, I consider the state of the science in family health history, arguing that the current approach which focuses on an individual's first- and second-degree relatives does not take us far enough into the relational landscape to activate communal coping with disease risk. Second, I discuss caregiving from a family systems perspective. My family's experience confirmed the importance of using a systems approach and highlighted a need to identify underlying variability in members' expectations of caregiving roles. In so doing, I capture the significance of understanding the multiple perspectives that frame a context in which families adapt and cope with risk and disease diagnoses.

摘要

我的研究项目关注人生各阶段的家庭关系

在生命早期,重点是疾病预防——利用遗传风险信息和人际关系来激发促进健康的行为;在生命后期,重点是非正式护理——确定那些最易受护理压力影响或能从护理压力中恢复的人的特征。在我母亲生命的最后8个月里,我的研究世界和个人世界发生了碰撞,这即便算不上悲剧,也是件偶然的事。在这里,我将讨论这段经历如何改变了我在研究项目两个方面的思考。首先,我思考了家庭健康史方面的科学现状,认为目前关注个人一级和二级亲属的方法在关系层面上还不够深入,无法激发共同应对疾病风险。其次,我从家庭系统的角度讨论了护理问题。我家庭的经历证实了采用系统方法的重要性,并突出了识别家庭成员对护理角色期望中潜在差异的必要性。通过这样做,我认识到理解构成家庭适应和应对风险及疾病诊断背景的多种观点的重要性。

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