Department of Family Medicine, Dokuz Eylül University Medical Center, Buca, İzmir, Turkey.
Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylül University, İnciraltı, İzmir, Turkey.
Turk J Med Sci. 2016 Jun 23;46(4):1018-24. doi: 10.3906/sag-1412-84.
BACKGROUND/AIM: Obesity is a cause of preventable morbidity and mortality with an increasing prevalence. Health promoting lifestyle activities maintain or improve an individual's health and in adolescence many habits are configured. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of overweight and obesity among adolescents and the relation between obesity and health promoting behaviors.
This is a cross-sectional study including 848 high school students aged 15-17. All students were administered a questionnaire including the Health Promotion Life-Style Profile Scale. Weight and height were measured and body mass index was calculated. Descriptive analysis, Pearson's chi-square test, Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney U tests, and multivariate logistic regression analysis were used. P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Of the included students, 80.8% (n = 685) had normal ranges of body mass index, 10.1% (n = 86) were overweight, and 9.1% (n = 77) were obese. The Health Promotion Life-Style Profile Scale average score was found to be 126.7 ± 20.4. There was no significant difference between Health Promotion Life-Style Profile Scale and obesity (P = 0.921).
Adolescence is an era of development when individuals start to implement their own features to life. According to this study adolescents do not perform health promoting lifestyles whether they are obese or not.
背景/目的:肥胖是可预防的发病率和死亡率的原因,其患病率呈上升趋势。促进健康的生活方式活动可以维持或改善个人的健康,而在青春期,许多习惯正在形成。本研究的目的是确定超重和肥胖在青少年中的流行率,以及肥胖与促进健康行为之间的关系。
这是一项横断面研究,纳入了 848 名 15-17 岁的高中生。所有学生均接受了一份问卷,其中包括健康促进生活方式量表。测量了体重和身高,并计算了体重指数。使用描述性分析、Pearson's chi-square 检验、Kruskal-Wallis 和 Mann-Whitney U 检验以及多变量逻辑回归分析。P < 0.05 被认为具有统计学意义。
在所纳入的学生中,80.8%(n = 685)的体重指数处于正常范围,10.1%(n = 86)超重,9.1%(n = 77)肥胖。健康促进生活方式量表平均得分为 126.7 ± 20.4。健康促进生活方式量表与肥胖之间无显著差异(P = 0.921)。
青春期是一个个体开始实施自己生活特征的发展时期。根据这项研究,青少年无论是否肥胖,都没有进行促进健康的生活方式。