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长链非编码 RNA MFI2 的过表达促进人骨肉瘤细胞的增殖并抑制细胞凋亡。

Overexpression of long non-coding RNA MFI2 promotes cell proliferation and suppresses apoptosis in human osteosarcoma.

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510120, P.R. China.

Department of Anatomy, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510182, P.R. China.

出版信息

Oncol Rep. 2016 Oct;36(4):2033-40. doi: 10.3892/or.2016.5013. Epub 2016 Aug 11.

Abstract

The long non-coding RNA MFI2 antisense RNA is overexpressed in human cancer tissues and its increased expression is associated with occurrence and metastasis of cancer. However, the underlying mechanism in evolution and progression of human osteosarcoma is not well known. In the present study, we aimed to evaluate the molecular mechanism of lncRNA MFI2 in promoting osteosarcoma cell proliferation and suppressing apoptosis. We found that the lncRNA MFI2 was significantly overexpressed in human osteosarcoma tissues. Knockdown of lncRNA MFI2 expression suppressed MG63 and SAOS-2 cell proliferation, migration and invasion, and induced cell apoptosis. Furthermore, the expression of forkhead box P4 (FOXP4) was significantly increased and it was positively associated with lncRNA MFI2 expression in tumor tissues. In addition, knockdown of FOXP4 expression by RNA interference strategy inhibited osteosarcoma cell proliferation, migration and invasion, and promoted cell apoptosis. All the results indicated lncRNA MFI2 could promote proliferation and migration of osteosarcoma cells by regulating FOXP4 expression, which suggested critical roles of lncRNA MFI2 and FOXP4 in occurrence and development of human osteosarcoma.

摘要

长链非编码 RNA MFI2 反义 RNA 在人类癌症组织中过度表达,其表达增加与癌症的发生和转移有关。然而,其在人类骨肉瘤发生和进展中的潜在机制尚不清楚。在本研究中,我们旨在评估 lncRNA MFI2 在促进骨肉瘤细胞增殖和抑制细胞凋亡中的分子机制。我们发现,lncRNA MFI2 在人骨肉瘤组织中显著过表达。lncRNA MFI2 表达的下调抑制了 MG63 和 SAOS-2 细胞的增殖、迁移和侵袭,并诱导细胞凋亡。此外,FOXP4 的表达在肿瘤组织中明显增加,并与 lncRNA MFI2 的表达呈正相关。此外,通过 RNA 干扰策略下调 FOXP4 表达抑制骨肉瘤细胞的增殖、迁移和侵袭,并促进细胞凋亡。所有结果表明,lncRNA MFI2 可以通过调节 FOXP4 的表达促进骨肉瘤细胞的增殖和迁移,这表明 lncRNA MFI2 和 FOXP4 在人类骨肉瘤的发生和发展中起着关键作用。

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