Phillips Cathi, Boyd Margaret
Nurs Womens Health. 2016 Aug-Sep;20(4):400-14. doi: 10.1016/j.nwh.2016.07.003.
Early-onset preeclampsia is a serious condition of pregnancy with the potential for adverse maternal and fetal health outcomes. A strong body of evidence supports the need for postpartum follow-up and health counseling, because these women and their offspring are at risk for future cardiovascular disease; nurses play a key role in this education. An understanding of the diagnosis, risk screening for, pathogenesis, and management of severe preeclampsia and its sequelae, such as intrauterine growth restriction and pulmonary edema, enables nurses to develop a comprehensive plan of care that will support women and their families through this challenging and dynamic complication of pregnancy.
早发型子痫前期是一种严重的妊娠疾病，可能对母婴健康产生不良影响。大量证据支持产后随访和健康咨询的必要性，因为这些女性及其后代未来有患心血管疾病的风险；护士在这一教育过程中发挥着关键作用。了解重度子痫前期及其后遗症（如胎儿生长受限和肺水肿）的诊断、风险筛查、发病机制和管理，有助于护士制定全面的护理计划，在这一具有挑战性且动态变化的妊娠并发症期间为女性及其家庭提供支持。
