Shankaran Gayatri, Deogade Suryakant Chhagan, Dhirawani Rajesh
Associate Professor, Department of Prosthodontics, Hitkarini Dental College and Hospital, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hitkarini Dental College and Hospital, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India.
J Dent (Tehran). 2016 Jan;13(1):68-72.
Rapid prototyping (RP) is a technique of manufacturing parts by the additive layer manufacturing technology; where, a three-dimensional (3D) model created in a computer aided design (CAD) system is sectioned into 2D profiles, which are further constructed by RP layer by layer. Its use is not limited to industrial or engineering fields and has extended to the medical field for the manufacturing of custom implants and prostheses, the study of anatomy and surgical planning. Nowadays, dentists are more frequently encountered with the individuals affected with craniofacial defects due to trauma. In such cases, the craniomaxillofacial rehabilitation is a real challenge to bring the patients back to society and promote their well-being. The conventional impression technique for facial prosthesis fabrication has the disadvantage of deforming the soft tissue and causing discomfort for the patient. Herein, we describe the fabrication of a cranial prosthesis combined with an ocular prosthesis with RP and stereolithography.
快速成型(RP)是一种通过增材层制造技术制造零件的技术;在这种技术中,在计算机辅助设计(CAD)系统中创建的三维(3D)模型被分割成二维轮廓,然后通过快速成型逐层构建。它的应用不仅限于工业或工程领域,还扩展到了医学领域,用于制造定制植入物和假体、解剖学研究和手术规划。如今,牙医更频繁地遇到因创伤而患有颅面缺损的个体。在这种情况下,颅颌面修复对于让患者回归社会并促进他们的福祉来说是一项真正的挑战。传统的面部假体制造印模技术存在使软组织变形并给患者带来不适的缺点。在此,我们描述了一种结合了眼部假体的颅骨假体的快速成型和立体光刻制造方法。