1 University of South Florida, USA.
2 Catholic Charities Diocese of St. Petersburg, Inc., USA.
J Health Psychol. 2018 Oct;23(12):1622-1634. doi: 10.1177/1359105316664137. Epub 2016 Aug 19.
This study explored narrative responses following abnormal Pap tests among Hispanic migrant farmworkers ( N = 18; ages 22-50 years) via in-depth interviews in Florida. Qualitative analyses utilized health literacy domains (obtain/process/understand/communicate) as a conceptual framework. Participants described how they (1) obtained information about getting a Pap test, (2) processed positive and negative reactions following results, (3) understood results and recommended health-promoting behaviors, and (4) communicated and received social support. Women had disparate reactions and understanding following an abnormal Pap result. Health literacy was a meaningful conceptual framework to understand assets and gaps among women receiving an abnormal Pap test result. Future interventions should incorporate health literacy domains and facilitate patient-provider communications and social support to assist women in decision-making and health-promoting behaviors, ultimately decreasing cancer disparities.
本研究通过佛罗里达州的深入访谈,探讨了异常巴氏试验后西班牙裔移民农民工(N=18;年龄 22-50 岁)的叙述反应。定性分析利用健康素养领域(获取/处理/理解/沟通)作为概念框架。参与者描述了他们如何(1)获取巴氏试验信息,(2)处理结果后的阳性和阴性反应,(3)理解结果并推荐促进健康的行为,以及(4)沟通和获得社会支持。妇女在巴氏试验异常结果后反应和理解存在差异。健康素养是理解接受异常巴氏试验结果的妇女的资产和差距的有意义的概念框架。未来的干预措施应纳入健康素养领域,并促进医患沟通和社会支持,以帮助妇女做出决策和促进健康行为,最终减少癌症的差异。