Barnig Cindy, Veaudor Martin, Gautier Clarisse, Margelidon-Cozzolino Victor, Pigearias Bernard, Devouassoux Gilles, Raherison Chantal, De Blay Frederic, Chanez Pascal
Hôpitaux universitaires de Strasbourg, département de pneumologie, 67000 Strasbourg, France.
Université Claude-Bernard Lyon 1, hôpital de la Croix-Rousse, service de pneumologie, HCL, CIRI Inserm U1111, 69001 Lyon, France.
Presse Med. 2016 Nov;45(11):1030-1042. doi: 10.1016/j.lpm.2016.07.020. Epub 2016 Aug 18.
Triggers and precipitating factors as well as comorbid conditions are associated with asthma and severe asthma. They interfere with the potential to control the disease and represent an additional burden for the patients. Allergen exposure is well known to induce loss of control and exacerbations. Comorbid conditions belong to various fields of medicines including cardiovascular diseases, osteoporosis, obesity and sleep apneas and GERD. They should be diagnosed and treated for themselves according to the best state of the art. Their precise role et their contribution to severe asthma pathophysiology is largely unknown and longitudinal cohort studies are needed to better understand and treat the patients with severe asthma.
触发因素、诱发因素以及共病状况与哮喘和重度哮喘相关。它们干扰了控制疾病的可能性,给患者带来额外负担。众所周知,接触过敏原会导致疾病失控和病情加重。共病状况涉及多个医学领域,包括心血管疾病、骨质疏松症、肥胖症、睡眠呼吸暂停和胃食管反流病。应根据当前最佳医疗水平对其进行诊断和治疗。它们的确切作用及其对重度哮喘病理生理学的影响在很大程度上尚不清楚,需要进行纵向队列研究,以更好地了解和治疗重度哮喘患者。