Sutton D L, Lyle D M, Pierce J P
Department of Public Health, University of Sydney, NSW.
Med J Aust. 1989 Aug 7;151(3):140-1, 144-6. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1989.tb139598.x.
A population-based register of cases of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in the zero- to 19-years' age-group was established in the Southern Metropolitan Health Region of Sydney. The aims of the register were to provide accurate incidence and prevalence data for comparison with those of studies from elsewhere in the world and to evaluate diabetes services, morbidity and compliance with self-care regimens. This article presents the incidence and prevalence data. In the Southern Metropolitan Health Region, the annual incidence of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus per 100,000 population who were aged zero to 19 years, rose from 10.3 cases in 1984 to 14.8 cases in 1987, and in the zero- to 14-years' age-group, it rose from 13.6 cases per 100,000 population in 1984 to 19.4 cases per 100,000 population in 1987; the increases were not statistically significant. The prevalence in the zero- to 19-years' age-group was 0.80 cases per 1000 population, and in the zero- to 14-years' age-group, it was 0.74 cases per 1000 population on February 1, 1986. Age-specific incidence rates were calculated for the years 1984-1987. Incidence peaks occurred at the ages of six years, 10 years and 12-13 years.
悉尼南部都市健康区建立了一个基于人群的0至19岁胰岛素依赖型糖尿病病例登记册。该登记册的目的是提供准确的发病率和患病率数据，以便与世界其他地区的研究数据进行比较，并评估糖尿病服务、发病率以及自我护理方案的依从性。本文呈现了发病率和患病率数据。在南部都市健康区，0至19岁人群中胰岛素依赖型糖尿病的年发病率每10万人从1984年的10.3例升至1987年的14.8例，在0至14岁年龄组中，从1984年每10万人13.6例升至1987年每10万人19.4例；这些增长无统计学意义。1986年2月1日，0至19岁年龄组的患病率为每1000人0.80例，0至14岁年龄组为每1000人0.74例。计算了1984 - 1987年各年龄组的发病率。发病高峰出现在6岁、10岁以及12 - 13岁。
