Graham John R, Shier Micheal L, Nicholas David
School of Social Work, Florida Atlantic University, 777 Glades Road, Boca Raton, Florida, 33431, USA.
Factor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, Univeristy of Toronto, 246 Bloor Street W., Toronto, ON M5S1V4, Canada.
Br J Soc Work. 2016 Jun;46(4):1096-1114. doi: 10.1093/bjsw/bcu153. Epub 2015 Jan 28.
Workplace expectations reflect an important consideration in employee experience. A higher prevalence of workplace congruence between worker and employer expectations has been associated with higher levels of productivity and overall workplace satisfaction across multiple occupational groups. Little research has investigated the relationship between workplace congruence and occupational health outcomes among social service workers. This study sought to better understand the extent to which occupational congruence contributes to occupational outcomes by surveying unionised social service workers ( = 674) employed with the Government of Alberta, Canada. Multiple regression analysis shows that greater congruence between workplace and worker expectations around workloads, workplace values and the quality of the work environment significantly: (i) decreases symptoms related to distress and secondary traumatic stress; (ii) decreases intentions to leave; and (iii) increases overall life satisfaction. The findings provide some evidence of areas within the workplace of large government run social welfare programmes that can be better aligned to worker expectations to improve occupational outcomes among social service workers.
职场期望是员工体验中的一个重要考量因素。在多个职业群体中,员工与雇主期望之间较高的职场契合度与更高的生产力水平和整体职场满意度相关。很少有研究调查社会服务工作者职场契合度与职业健康结果之间的关系。本研究旨在通过对受雇于加拿大艾伯塔省政府的工会化社会服务工作者(n = 674)进行调查,更好地了解职业契合度对职业结果的贡献程度。多元回归分析表明,在工作量、职场价值观和工作环境质量方面,职场与员工期望之间更高的契合度显著:(i)减少与困扰和继发性创伤应激相关的症状;(ii)降低离职意愿;(iii)提高总体生活满意度。研究结果为大型政府运营的社会福利项目职场中可更好地与员工期望保持一致以改善社会服务工作者职业结果的领域提供了一些证据。