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1
A Rare Case of C2 Sensory Blockade with Preserved Phrenic Nerve Function in an Obstetric Patient.一例产科患者出现C2感觉阻滞但膈神经功能保留的罕见病例。
Case Rep Anesthesiol. 2016;2016:3064373. doi: 10.1155/2016/3064373. Epub 2016 Jul 31.
2
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Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2001 Jun 15;26(12):E281-6. doi: 10.1097/00007632-200106150-00029.
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本文引用的文献

1
Vocal cord paralysis: anatomy, imaging and pathology.声带麻痹:解剖学、影像学与病理学
Insights Imaging. 2014 Dec;5(6):743-51. doi: 10.1007/s13244-014-0364-y. Epub 2014 Oct 15.
2
Anatomical study of phrenic nerve course in relation to neck dissection.与颈部解剖相关的膈神经走行的解剖学研究。
Surg Radiol Anat. 2015 Apr;37(3):255-8. doi: 10.1007/s00276-014-1343-1. Epub 2014 Jul 16.
3
Serious complications related to obstetric anesthesia: the serious complication repository project of the Society for Obstetric Anesthesia and Perinatology.产科麻醉相关严重并发症:产科麻醉与围产医学学会严重并发症资料库项目。
Anesthesiology. 2014 Jun;120(6):1505-12. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000000253.
4
Haemodynamic effects of glycopyrrolate pre-treatment before phenylephrine infusion during spinal anaesthesia for caesarean delivery.格隆溴铵预处理对剖宫产蛛网膜下腔麻醉期间去氧肾上腺素输注的血液动力学影响。
Int J Obstet Anesth. 2013 Jul;22(3):179-87. doi: 10.1016/j.ijoa.2013.03.008. Epub 2013 May 18.
5
Anesthesia-related maternal mortality in the United States: 1979-2002.美国与麻醉相关的产妇死亡率:1979-2002 年。
Obstet Gynecol. 2011 Jan;117(1):69-74. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e31820093a9.
6
Liability associated with obstetric anesthesia: a closed claims analysis.产科麻醉相关的责任:一项结案索赔分析。
Anesthesiology. 2009 Jan;110(1):131-9. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e318190e16a.
7
A randomized double-blinded comparison of phenylephrine and ephedrine infusion combinations to maintain blood pressure during spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery: the effects on fetal acid-base status and hemodynamic control.去氧肾上腺素与麻黄碱输注联合用于剖宫产脊髓麻醉期间维持血压的随机双盲比较:对胎儿酸碱状态和血流动力学控制的影响
Anesth Analg. 2008 Oct;107(4):1295-302. doi: 10.1213/ane.0b013e31818065bc.
8
When using spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section after the epidural has failed, the normal dose of spinal anaesthetic should be used.硬膜外麻醉失败后剖宫产采用脊髓麻醉时,应使用常规剂量的脊髓麻醉药。
Int J Obstet Anesth. 2005 Jan;14(1):55-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ijoa.2004.09.004.
9
Complications of regional anesthesia in obstetrics.产科区域麻醉的并发症。
Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2003 Sep;46(3):667-78. doi: 10.1097/00003081-200309000-00019.
10
Extension of epidural blockade in labour for emergency Caesarean section using 2% lidocaine with epinephrine and fentanyl, with or without alkalinisation.使用含肾上腺素和芬太尼的2%利多卡因,无论是否碱化,用于紧急剖宫产术中延长分娩时的硬膜外阻滞。
Anaesthesia. 2001 Aug;56(8):790-4. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2044.2001.02058-4.x.

一例产科患者出现C2感觉阻滞但膈神经功能保留的罕见病例。

A Rare Case of C2 Sensory Blockade with Preserved Phrenic Nerve Function in an Obstetric Patient.

作者信息

Coffman John C, Fiorini Kasey, Cook Meghan, Small Robert H

机构信息

Department of Anesthesiology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.

出版信息

Case Rep Anesthesiol. 2016;2016:3064373. doi: 10.1155/2016/3064373. Epub 2016 Jul 31.

DOI:10.1155/2016/3064373
PMID:27559484
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4983344/
Abstract

High neuraxial blockade is a serious complication in obstetric patients and requires prompt recognition and management in order to optimize patient outcomes. In cases of high neuroblockade, patients may present with significant hypotension, dyspnea, agitation, difficulty speaking or inability to speak, or even loss of consciousness. We report the unusual presentation of an obstetric patient that remained hemodynamically stable and had the preserved ability to initiate breaths despite sensory blockade up to C2. The presence of differential motor and sensory block documented in this case helped enable the patient to be managed with noninvasive ventilatory support until the high blockade regressed and we are not aware of any other similar reports in literature.

摘要

高位椎管内阻滞是产科患者的一种严重并发症,需要迅速识别和处理,以优化患者的治疗结局。在高位神经阻滞的情况下,患者可能会出现严重低血压、呼吸困难、躁动、说话困难或无法说话,甚至意识丧失。我们报告了一例产科患者的特殊表现,尽管感觉阻滞平面高达C2,但患者血流动力学稳定,仍保留自主呼吸能力。该病例中记录的运动和感觉阻滞差异有助于对患者进行无创通气支持治疗,直至高位阻滞消退,我们尚未在文献中发现任何其他类似报告。