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关于初级保健中心移民医疗服务的几点观察

A Few Observations on Health Service for Immigrants at a Primary Health Care Centre.

作者信息

Halldorsdottir Thorhildur, Jonsson Halldor, Gudmundsson Kristjan G

机构信息

Health Care Centre in Glaesibaer, 104 Reykjavík, Iceland.

Reykjalundur Rehabilitation Centre, 270 Reykjavík, Iceland.

出版信息

Int J Family Med. 2016;2016:6963835. doi: 10.1155/2016/6963835. Epub 2016 Aug 3.

Abstract

Objective. Icelandic society is rapidly changing, from being an ethnically homogeneous population towards a multicultural immigrant society. In the hope of optimizing the service for immigrants at the health care centre, we decided to evaluate health care utilization by immigrants. Methods. As a case control study we invited all immigrants that attended the health care centre during a two-week period to participate. Paired controls of Icelanders were invited for comparison. Results. There were 57 immigrants, 48 females and 9 males, from 27 countries. Significantly more of the immigrant women were married, P < 0.001. Interpreters were needed in 21% of the consultations. The immigrants often attended the clinic and had the same diagnoses as did the nonimmigrants. The immigrants evaluated the quality of the service in Iceland as 4.3 and the service in their homeland as 1.68, P < 0.001. Conclusion. Immigrants attending a health care centre in Iceland came from all over the world, had the same diagnoses, and attended the clinic as often per annum as the nonimmigrants. Only one-fifth of them needed translators. The health and health care utilization of immigrants were similar to those of nonimmigrants.

摘要

目的。冰岛社会正在迅速变化,从一个种族单一的人口社会转变为一个多元文化的移民社会。为了优化医疗保健中心为移民提供的服务,我们决定评估移民的医疗保健利用情况。方法。作为一项病例对照研究,我们邀请了在两周内前往医疗保健中心的所有移民参与。同时邀请配对的冰岛人作为对照进行比较。结果。共有57名移民,其中48名女性,9名男性,来自27个国家。移民女性结婚的比例显著更高,P < 0.001。21%的会诊需要翻译。移民经常前往诊所,诊断结果与非移民相同。移民对冰岛服务质量的评价为4.3,对其祖国服务质量的评价为1.68,P < 0.001。结论。在冰岛医疗保健中心就诊的移民来自世界各地,诊断结果相同,每年就诊次数与非移民相同。他们中只有五分之一需要翻译。移民的健康状况和医疗保健利用情况与非移民相似。

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