Foster D T, Yesalis C E, Ferguson K J, Albright J P
Department of Exercise Science, University of Iowa, Iowa City 52242.
Am J Sports Med. 1989 Mar-Apr;17(2):258-62. doi: 10.1177/036354658901700218.
This paper reports the first published assessment of the quality of services provided by athletic trainers. Medical coverage for the 1985 Junior Olympic Games was provided by certified athletic trainers (ATC), physicians, and other health care personnel. This study assessed the services of the 30 attending ATCs who managed 121 significant injuries. Standard injury information was collected by the ATCs and separately collected by their physicians. Nine months after the Games, phone interviews were conducted with the injured participants and assessment questionnaires were given to the attending physicians. Results revealed that young, injured, Junior Olympic participants generally did not inform their parents about their injuries or medical contact while at the Games. Athletes and physicians overwhelmingly agreed that they were positively impressed with the capabilities of the ATCs with whom they had contact. About 70% recovered from the symptoms and limitations of injury, as determined by the athlete, within the month following the Games. About 17% sustained some type of injury recurrence to the same body part, and at 9 months about 97% of the athletes had fully recovered from their injuries. These data not only indicate that athletic trainers can accurately identify minor athletic injury but signify the importance of long-term followup in our athletic populations. Multisport events, such as the Junior Olympic Games, impose considerable problems to a communication effort. The athletic trainer, as an ever-present figure in collegiate and professional circles, can be the central focus of an adequate communication effort regarding the patient care of other athletic populations.
本文报道了首次发表的对运动训练师所提供服务质量的评估。1985年青少年奥运会的医疗保障由认证运动训练师(ATC)、医生及其他医护人员提供。本研究评估了30位在场运动训练师的服务,他们处理了121例严重损伤。运动训练师收集了标准损伤信息,其医生也单独进行了收集。奥运会结束9个月后,对受伤参与者进行了电话访谈,并向在场医生发放了评估问卷。结果显示,年轻的、受伤的青少年奥运会参与者在赛会期间通常不会告知父母他们的受伤情况或就医接触。运动员和医生压倒性地一致认为,与他们接触过的运动训练师的能力给他们留下了积极印象。据运动员判断,约70%的人在奥运会后的一个月内从损伤的症状和限制中恢复。约17%的人同一身体部位出现了某种类型的损伤复发,在9个月时,约97%的运动员已完全从损伤中恢复。这些数据不仅表明运动训练师能够准确识别轻度运动损伤,还表明了在我们的运动员群体中进行长期随访的重要性。像青少年奥运会这样的多项目赛事给沟通工作带来了相当大的问题。运动训练师作为在大学和职业领域中始终存在的人物,可以成为关于其他运动员群体患者护理的充分沟通工作的核心焦点。