Mustafa A F, Baurhoo B
Poult Sci. 2017 Mar 1;96(3):681-686. doi: 10.3382/ps/pew290.
A study was conducted to investigate the effects of partial replacing corn and soybean meal with dried cabbage leaf residues (DCR) on broiler growth performance, apparent ileal nutrient digestibility, and apparent total tract nutrient utilization. Dietary treatments include 4 levels of DCR (0, 3, 6, and 9%). Two hundred and twenty-four day-old male broilers were randomly assigned to one of 4 groups (8 cage replicates; 7 birds/cage) and grown over a 35-d experimental period. Results showed that feeding DCR had no effects on daily body weigh gain (average 53.4 g/d), daily feed intake (average 94.9 g/d), and feed conversion ratio (average 1.78 g of feed/g of gain). Inclusion of DCR reduced apparent ileal DM (quadratic effect, P < 0.001), OM (linear effect, P = 0.012), and CP (quadratic effect, P = 0.001) digestibility of younger birds (d 21) while incremental levels of DCR had no effect on apparent ileal nutrient digestibilities of older birds (d 35). Apparent total tract digestibility of DM, OM, and CP increased (linear effect, P < 0.001) as the level of DCR increased. It was concluded that the inclusion of DCR in broiler diets up to 9% had no negative impact on bird performance and apparent ileal digestibility of older birds and improved apparent total tract nutrient digestibility.
开展了一项研究,以调查用干白菜叶残渣(DCR)部分替代玉米和豆粕对肉鸡生长性能、回肠表观养分消化率及全肠道表观养分利用率的影响。日粮处理包括4个DCR水平(0%、3%、6%和9%)。224只1日龄雄性肉鸡被随机分配到4个组中的一组(8个重复栏;每栏7只鸡),并在35天的试验期内饲养。结果表明,饲喂DCR对日均体重增加(平均53.4克/天)、日均采食量(平均94.9克/天)和饲料转化率(平均1.78克饲料/克增重)没有影响。添加DCR降低了幼龄鸡(21日龄)回肠表观干物质(二次效应,P<0.001)、有机物(线性效应,P = 0.012)和粗蛋白(二次效应,P = 0.001)的消化率,而DCR水平的增加对老龄鸡(35日龄)回肠表观养分消化率没有影响。随着DCR水平的增加,干物质、有机物和粗蛋白的全肠道表观消化率增加(线性效应,P<0.001)。得出的结论是,在肉鸡日粮中添加高达9%的DCR对鸡的性能和老龄鸡的回肠表观消化率没有负面影响,且提高了全肠道表观养分消化率。