In vivo tissue-tropism of adeno-associated viral vectors.

In this review, a brief account of the historical perspective of the discovery of the first cellular receptor and co-receptor of the prototype adeno-associated virus serotype 2 (AAV2) will be presented. The Subsequent discovery of a number of AAV serotypes, and attempts to identify the cellular receptors and co-receptors for these serotype vectors has had significant implications in their use in human gene therapy. As additional AAV serotypes are discovered and isolated, a detailed understanding of their tropism is certainly likely to play a key role in all future studies, both basic science as well as clinical.