Lecturer of the Department of Sports Medicine and Medical Rehabilitation, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia
Wexham Park Hospital, Consultant in Intensive Care Medicine, Slough, UK.
J Travel Med. 2016 Sep 5;23(6). doi: 10.1093/jtm/taw057. Print 2016 Jun.
Prolonged altitude exposure even with acclimatization continues to present a physiological challenge to all organ systems including the central nervous system. We describe a case of a 41-year-old Caucasian female climber who suffered severe visual loss that was due to possible optic nerve pathology occurring during a high altitude expedition in the Himalayas. This case is atypical of classic high altitude cerebral oedema and highlights yet another danger of prolonged sojourn at extreme altitudes.
即使经过适应,长时间的高海拔暴露仍然会对包括中枢神经系统在内的所有器官系统造成生理挑战。我们描述了一个 41 岁的白人女性登山者的病例,她在喜马拉雅山的高海拔探险中出现了严重的视力丧失,可能是视神经病变所致。这种情况与典型的高海拔脑水肿不同,突显了在极端海拔地区长时间逗留的另一个危险。