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长时间心脏骤停并发大量ST段抬高型心肌梗死,与吸食大麻有关。

Prolonged cardiac arrest complicating a massive ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction associated with marijuana consumption.

作者信息

Orsini Jose, Blaak Christa, Rajayer Salil, Gurung Vikash, Tam Eric, Morante Joaquin, Shamian Ben, Malik Ryan

机构信息

Department of Medicine, New York University School of Medicine, Woodhull Medical and Mental Health Center, Brooklyn, NY, USA;

Department of Medicine, New York University School of Medicine, Woodhull Medical and Mental Health Center, Brooklyn, NY, USA.

出版信息

J Community Hosp Intern Med Perspect. 2016 Sep 7;6(4):31695. doi: 10.3402/jchimp.v6.31695. eCollection 2016.

Abstract

Recreational substance use and misuse constitute a major public health issue. The annual rate of recreational drug overdose-related deaths is increasing exponentially, making unintentional overdose as the leading cause of injury-related deaths in the United States. Marijuana is the most widely used recreational illicit drug, with approximately 200 million users worldwide. Although it is generally regarded as having low acute toxicity, heavy marijuana usage has been associated with life-threatening consequences. Marijuana is increasingly becoming legal in the United States for both medical and recreational use. Although the most commonly seen adverse effects resulting from its consumption are typically associated with neurobehavioral and gastrointestinal symptoms, cases of severe toxicity involving the cardiovascular system have been reported. In this report, the authors describe a case of cannabis-associated ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction leading to a prolonged cardiac arrest.

摘要

消遣性物质的使用和滥用构成了一个重大的公共卫生问题。每年与消遣性药物过量相关的死亡率呈指数级增长,使得意外过量成为美国与伤害相关死亡的主要原因。大麻是使用最广泛的消遣性非法药物,全球约有2亿使用者。尽管通常认为其急性毒性较低,但大量使用大麻已与危及生命的后果相关联。在美国,大麻用于医疗和消遣的用途越来越合法化。虽然其消费最常见的不良反应通常与神经行为和胃肠道症状有关,但也有涉及心血管系统的严重毒性病例的报告。在本报告中,作者描述了一例与大麻相关的ST段抬高型心肌梗死导致长时间心脏骤停的病例。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0cd6/5016812/ac876e9c8a37/JCHIMP-6-31695-g001.jpg

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