Cheng Ran, Zhu Jian-Gang, Xiao Di
Department of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA.
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA.
Phys Rev Lett. 2016 Aug 26;117(9):097202. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.097202. Epub 2016 Aug 24.
In ferromagnet-normal-metal heterostructures, spin pumping and spin-transfer torques are two reciprocal processes that occur concomitantly. Their interplay introduces a dynamic feedback effect interconnecting energy dissipation channels of both magnetization and current. By solving the spin diffusion process in the presence of the spin Hall effect in the normal metal, we show that the dynamic feedback gives rise to (i) a nonlinear magnetic damping that is crucial to sustain uniform steady-state oscillations of a spin Hall oscillator at large angles and (ii) a frequency-dependent spin Hall magnetoimpedance that reduces to the spin Hall magnetoresistance in the dc limit.
在铁磁体 - 正常金属异质结构中,自旋泵浦和自旋转移力矩是两个同时发生的互逆过程。它们的相互作用引入了一种动态反馈效应,将磁化和电流的能量耗散通道相互连接起来。通过求解正常金属中存在自旋霍尔效应时的自旋扩散过程,我们表明,这种动态反馈会导致:(i)一种非线性磁阻尼,这对于维持自旋霍尔振荡器在大角度下的均匀稳态振荡至关重要;(ii)一种频率依赖的自旋霍尔磁阻抗,在直流极限下它会简化为自旋霍尔磁电阻。