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应对职场少数群体压力:女同性恋伴侣间应对方式与焦虑的关联

Coping with workplace minority stress: Associations between dyadic coping and anxiety among women in same-sex relationships.

作者信息

Randall Ashley K, Totenhagen Casey J, Walsh Kelsey J, Adams Caroline, Tao Chun

机构信息

a Counseling and Counseling Psychology, Arizona State University , Tempe , Arizona , USA.

b Human Development and Family Studies, University of Alabama , Tuscaloosa , Alabama , USA.

出版信息

J Lesbian Stud. 2017 Jan 2;21(1):70-87. doi: 10.1080/10894160.2016.1142353. Epub 2016 Sep 9.

Abstract

Sexual minorities are exposed to stressors in the workplace (workplace minority stress), which can be detrimental for well-being (e.g., levels of anxiety). The present study examined whether a particular set of relationship processes, dyadic coping, served to moderate the association between workplace minority stress and symptoms of anxiety. Using a dyadic sample of 64 female same-sex couples, we found that partner problem-focused supportive dyadic coping (DC) and emotion-focused supportive DC (marginally) buffered, whereas partner delegated DC and negative DC did not moderate, the association between workplace minority stress and symptoms of anxiety. Implications for relationship researchers and mental health practitioners are discussed.

摘要

性少数群体在工作场所面临压力源(工作场所少数群体压力),这可能对幸福感(如焦虑水平)产生不利影响。本研究考察了一组特定的关系过程——二元应对,是否有助于调节工作场所少数群体压力与焦虑症状之间的关联。我们以64对女性同性伴侣为二元样本进行研究,发现伴侣以问题为中心的支持性二元应对和(勉强)以情绪为中心的支持性二元应对起到了缓冲作用,而伴侣委托性二元应对和消极二元应对则没有调节工作场所少数群体压力与焦虑症状之间的关联。本文还讨论了该研究对关系研究者和心理健康从业者的启示。

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