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一例酷似肾细胞癌的巨大腹腔内肿块:肾血管平滑肌脂肪瘤的罕见表现

A Giant Intra Abdominal Mass Mimicking Renal Cell Carcinoma: A Rare Presentation of Renal Angiomyolipoma.

作者信息

Haque M E, Rahman M A, Kaisar I, Islam M F, Salam M A

机构信息

Dr Mir Ehteshamul Haque, Associate Professor, Department of Urology, Bangladesh Institute of Health Science (BIHS), 125/1 Darus Salam, Mirpur-1, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

出版信息

Mymensingh Med J. 2016 Jul;25(3):559-63.

Abstract

Angiomyolipoma (AML) is a benign tumor commonly found in kidney than extra renal sites. Most of the small renal angiomyolipomas are diagnosed incidentally on ultrasound and other imaging studies. Some renal AMLs present clinically when become very big, giant renal angiomyolipoma. Although almost all cases are benign, a relatively rare variant of epitheloid angiomyolipoma has got malignant potential and can even metastasize. Ultrasonography, CT and MRI scan are usually used for diagnosis of angiomyolipoma with high level of accuracy; even though some lesions may be confused as renal cell carcinoma on imaging studies. Here, a 48 year old man presented with a large intra-abdominal mass preoperatively diagnosed as a case of right renal cell carcinoma and radical nephrectomy was performed. Histopathology revealed epitheloid angiomyolipoma (EAML).

摘要

血管平滑肌脂肪瘤(AML)是一种常见于肾脏而非肾外部位的良性肿瘤。大多数小的肾血管平滑肌脂肪瘤是在超声检查和其他影像学检查时偶然发现的。一些肾AML在长得非常大,即巨大肾血管平滑肌脂肪瘤时会出现临床症状。虽然几乎所有病例都是良性的,但一种相对罕见的上皮样血管平滑肌脂肪瘤变体具有恶性潜能,甚至会发生转移。超声检查、CT和MRI扫描通常用于诊断血管平滑肌脂肪瘤,准确性较高;尽管在影像学检查中一些病变可能被误诊为肾细胞癌。在此,一名48岁男性术前表现为腹腔内巨大肿块,术前诊断为右肾细胞癌并进行了根治性肾切除术。组织病理学检查显示为上皮样血管平滑肌脂肪瘤(EAML)。

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