Wu Sarah S, Schoenfelder Erin, Hsiao Ray Chih-Jui
Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, Seattle Children's Hospital, 4800 Sand Point Way, OA.5.154, PO Box 5371, Seattle, Washington 98145-5005, USA.
Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Residency Training Program, Washington State Medical Association, University of Washington School of Medicine, 4800 Sand Point Way Northeast, Mailstop OA.5.154, PO Box 5371, Seattle, WA 98105-0371, USA; Adolescent Substance Abuse Program, Seattle Children's Hospital, 4800 Sand Point Way Northeast, Mailstop OA.5.154, PO Box 5371, Seattle, WA 98105-0371, USA.
Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2016 Oct;25(4):629-43. doi: 10.1016/j.chc.2016.06.002.
Although cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is widely recognized as the preferred treatment of psychiatric disorders, less is known about the application of CBT to substance use disorders, particularly in adolescence. This article discusses how CBT conceptualizes substance use and how it is implemented as a treatment of adolescent substance abuse. The article draws on several manuals for CBT that implement it as a standalone treatment or in combination with motivational enhancement therapies. Also reviewed are several studies that examined the efficacy of CBT. Finally, the implications are discussed. Numerous starting resources are provided to help a clinician implement CBT.
尽管认知行为疗法（CBT）被广泛认为是治疗精神疾病的首选方法，但对于CBT在物质使用障碍中的应用，尤其是在青少年中的应用，人们了解较少。本文讨论了CBT如何将物质使用概念化，以及它如何作为青少年药物滥用的一种治疗方法来实施。本文借鉴了几本将CBT作为独立治疗方法或与动机增强疗法结合使用的手册。还回顾了几项检验CBT疗效的研究。最后，讨论了其意义。提供了大量的起始资源，以帮助临床医生实施CBT。
